The symmetric monoidal theory of Interacting Hopf Algebras provides a sound and complete axiomatisation for linear relations over a given field. As is the case for ordinary relations, linear relations have a natural order that coincides with inclusion. In this paper, we give a presentation for this ordering by extending the theory of Interacting Hopf Algebras with a single additional inequation. We show that the extended theory gives rise to an abelian bicategory—a concept due to Carboni and Walters—and highlight similarities with the algebra of relations. Most importantly, the ordering leads to a well-behaved notion of refinement for signal flow graphs.
@InProceedings{bonchi_et_al:LIPIcs.CONCUR.2017.24, author = {Bonchi, Filippo and Holland, Joshua and Pavlovic, Dusko and Sobocinski, Pawel}, title = {{Refinement for Signal Flow Graphs}}, booktitle = {28th International Conference on Concurrency Theory (CONCUR 2017)}, pages = {24:1--24:16}, series = {Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)}, ISBN = {978-3-95977-048-4}, ISSN = {1868-8969}, year = {2017}, volume = {85}, editor = {Meyer, Roland and Nestmann, Uwe}, publisher = {Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik}, address = {Dagstuhl, Germany}, URL = {https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.CONCUR.2017.24}, URN = {urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-77758}, doi = {10.4230/LIPIcs.CONCUR.2017.24}, annote = {Keywords: Signal flow graphs, refinement, operational semantics, string diagrams, symmetric monoidal inequality theory} }
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