The Most Likely Voronoi Diagram is a generalization of the well known Voronoi Diagrams to a stochastic setting, where a stochastic point is a point associated with a given probability of existence, and the cell for such a point is the set of points which would classify the given point as its most likely nearest neighbor. We investigate the complexity of this subdivision of space in d dimensions. We show that in the general case, the complexity of such a subdivision is Omega(n^{2d}) where n is the number of points. This settles an open question raised in a recent (ISAAC 2014) paper of Suri and Verbeek, which first defined the Most Likely Voronoi Diagram. We also show that when the probabilities are assigned using a random permutation of a fixed set of values, in expectation the complexity is only ~O(n^{ceil{d/2}}) where the ~O(*) means that logarithmic factors are suppressed. In the worst case, this bound is tight up to polylog factors.
@InProceedings{kumar_et_al:LIPIcs.FSTTCS.2016.31, author = {Kumar, Nirman and Raichel, Benjamin and Suri, Subhash and Verbeek, Kevin}, title = {{Most Likely Voronoi Diagrams in Higher Dimensions}}, booktitle = {36th IARCS Annual Conference on Foundations of Software Technology and Theoretical Computer Science (FSTTCS 2016)}, pages = {31:1--31:14}, series = {Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)}, ISBN = {978-3-95977-027-9}, ISSN = {1868-8969}, year = {2016}, volume = {65}, editor = {Lal, Akash and Akshay, S. and Saurabh, Saket and Sen, Sandeep}, publisher = {Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik}, address = {Dagstuhl, Germany}, URL = {https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.FSTTCS.2016.31}, URN = {urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-68667}, doi = {10.4230/LIPIcs.FSTTCS.2016.31}, annote = {Keywords: Uncertainty, Lower bounds, Voronoi Diagrams, Stochastic} }
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