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Map Matching for Semi-Restricted Trajectories

Authors Timon Behr, Thomas C. van Dijk , Axel Forsch , Jan-Henrik Haunert , Sabine Storandt

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Author Details

Timon Behr
  • University of Konstanz, Germany
Thomas C. van Dijk
  • University of Bochum, Germany
Axel Forsch
  • University of Bonn, Germany
Jan-Henrik Haunert
  • University of Bonn, Germany
Sabine Storandt
  • University of Konstanz, Germany

Funding

  • Behr, Timon: DFG Grant Sto 1114/4-2 in Priority Programme 1894 "Volunteered Geographic Information".
  • van Dijk, Thomas C.: DFG Grant Di 2161/2-2 in Priority Programme 1894 "Volunteered Geographic Information".
  • Forsch, Axel: DFG Grant Ha 5451/7-1 in Priority Programme 1894 "Volunteered Geographic Information".

Cite AsGet BibTex

Timon Behr, Thomas C. van Dijk, Axel Forsch, Jan-Henrik Haunert, and Sabine Storandt. Map Matching for Semi-Restricted Trajectories. In 11th International Conference on Geographic Information Science (GIScience 2021) - Part II. Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 208, pp. 12:1-12:16, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2021)
https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2021.II.12

Abstract

We consider the problem of matching trajectories to a road map, giving particular consideration to trajectories that do not exclusively follow the underlying network. Such trajectories arise, for example, when a person walks through the inner part of a city, crossing market squares or parking lots. We call such trajectories semi-restricted. Sensible map matching of semi-restricted trajectories requires the ability to differentiate between restricted and unrestricted movement. We develop in this paper an approach that efficiently and reliably computes concise representations of such trajectories that maintain their semantic characteristics. Our approach utilizes OpenStreetMap data to not only extract the network but also areas that allow for free movement (as e.g. parks) as well as obstacles (as e.g. buildings). We discuss in detail how to incorporate this information in the map matching process, and demonstrate the applicability of our method in an experimental evaluation on real pedestrian and bicycle trajectories.

Subject Classification

ACM Subject Classification
  • Information systems → Geographic information systems
Keywords
  • map matching
  • OpenStreetMap
  • GPS
  • trajectory
  • road network

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