We investigate a subclass of languages recognized by vector addition systems, namely languages of nondeterministic Parikh automata. While the regularity problem (is the language of a given automaton regular?) is undecidable for this model, we surprisingly show decidability of the regular separability problem: given two Parikh automata, is there a regular language that contains one of them and is disjoint from the other? We supplement this result by proving undecidability of the same problem already for languages of visibly one counter automata.
@InProceedings{clemente_et_al:LIPIcs.ICALP.2017.117, author = {Clemente, Lorenzo and Czerwinski, Wojciech and Lasota, Slawomir and Paperman, Charles}, title = {{Regular Separability of Parikh Automata}}, booktitle = {44th International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming (ICALP 2017)}, pages = {117:1--117:13}, series = {Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)}, ISBN = {978-3-95977-041-5}, ISSN = {1868-8969}, year = {2017}, volume = {80}, editor = {Chatzigiannakis, Ioannis and Indyk, Piotr and Kuhn, Fabian and Muscholl, Anca}, publisher = {Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik}, address = {Dagstuhl, Germany}, URL = {https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.ICALP.2017.117}, URN = {urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-74971}, doi = {10.4230/LIPIcs.ICALP.2017.117}, annote = {Keywords: Regular separability problem, Parikh automata, integer vector addition systems, visible one counter automata, decidability, undecidability} }
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