In the dynamic range mode problem, we are given a sequence a of length bounded by N and asked to support element insertion, deletion, and queries for the most frequent element of a contiguous subsequence of a. In this work, we devise a deterministic data structure that handles each operation in worst-case Õ(N^0.655994) time, thus breaking the O(N^{2/3}) per-operation time barrier for this problem. The data structure is achieved by combining the ideas in Williams and Xu (SODA 2020) for batch range mode with a novel data structure variant of the Min-Plus product.
@InProceedings{sandlund_et_al:LIPIcs.ICALP.2020.94, author = {Sandlund, Bryce and Xu, Yinzhan}, title = {{Faster Dynamic Range Mode}}, booktitle = {47th International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming (ICALP 2020)}, pages = {94:1--94:14}, series = {Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)}, ISBN = {978-3-95977-138-2}, ISSN = {1868-8969}, year = {2020}, volume = {168}, editor = {Czumaj, Artur and Dawar, Anuj and Merelli, Emanuela}, publisher = {Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik}, address = {Dagstuhl, Germany}, URL = {https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.ICALP.2020.94}, URN = {urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-125018}, doi = {10.4230/LIPIcs.ICALP.2020.94}, annote = {Keywords: Range Mode, Min-Plus Product} }
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