We consider the classic all-pairs-shortest-paths (APSP) problem in a three-dimensional environment where paths have to avoid a set of smooth obstacles whose surfaces are represented by discrete point sets with n sample points in total. We show that if the point sets represent epsilon-samples of the underlying surfaces, (1 ± O(sqrt{epsilon}))-approximations of the distances between all pairs of sample points can be computed in O(n^{5/2} log^2 n) time.
@InProceedings{scheffer_et_al:LIPIcs.ISAAC.2016.60, author = {Scheffer, Christian and Vahrenhold, Jan}, title = {{Approximate Shortest Distances Among Smooth Obstacles in 3D}}, booktitle = {27th International Symposium on Algorithms and Computation (ISAAC 2016)}, pages = {60:1--60:13}, series = {Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)}, ISBN = {978-3-95977-026-2}, ISSN = {1868-8969}, year = {2016}, volume = {64}, editor = {Hong, Seok-Hee}, publisher = {Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik}, address = {Dagstuhl, Germany}, URL = {https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.ISAAC.2016.60}, URN = {urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-68292}, doi = {10.4230/LIPIcs.ISAAC.2016.60}, annote = {Keywords: Geodesic distances; approximation algorithm; epsilon sample} }
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