We give a strongly polynomial time algorithm which determines whether or not a bivariate polynomial is real stable. As a corollary, this implies an algorithm for testing whether a given linear transformation on univariate polynomials preserves real-rootedness. The proof exploits properties of hyperbolic polynomials to reduce real stability testing to testing nonnegativity of a finite number of polynomials on an interval.
@InProceedings{raghavendra_et_al:LIPIcs.ITCS.2017.5, author = {Raghavendra, Prasad and Ryder, Nick and Srivastava, Nikhil}, title = {{Real Stability Testing}}, booktitle = {8th Innovations in Theoretical Computer Science Conference (ITCS 2017)}, pages = {5:1--5:15}, series = {Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)}, ISBN = {978-3-95977-029-3}, ISSN = {1868-8969}, year = {2017}, volume = {67}, editor = {Papadimitriou, Christos H.}, publisher = {Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik}, address = {Dagstuhl, Germany}, URL = {https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.ITCS.2017.5}, URN = {urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-81965}, doi = {10.4230/LIPIcs.ITCS.2017.5}, annote = {Keywords: real stable polynomials, hyperbolic polynomials, real rootedness, moment matrix, sturm sequence} }
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