Tree edit distance is a well-known generalization of the edit distance problem to rooted trees. In this problem, the goal is to transform a rooted tree into another rooted tree via (i) node addition, (ii) node deletion, and (iii) node relabel. In this work, we give a truly subquadratic time algorithm that approximates tree edit distance within a factor 3+ε. Our result is obtained through a novel extension of a 3-step framework that approximates edit distance in truly subquadratic time. This framework has also been previously used to approximate longest common subsequence in subquadratic time.
@InProceedings{seddighin_et_al:LIPIcs.ITCS.2022.115, author = {Seddighin, Masoud and Seddighin, Saeed}, title = {{3+\epsilon Approximation of Tree Edit Distance in Truly Subquadratic Time}}, booktitle = {13th Innovations in Theoretical Computer Science Conference (ITCS 2022)}, pages = {115:1--115:22}, series = {Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)}, ISBN = {978-3-95977-217-4}, ISSN = {1868-8969}, year = {2022}, volume = {215}, editor = {Braverman, Mark}, publisher = {Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik}, address = {Dagstuhl, Germany}, URL = {https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.ITCS.2022.115}, URN = {urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-157116}, doi = {10.4230/LIPIcs.ITCS.2022.115}, annote = {Keywords: tree edit distance, approximation, subquadratic, edit distance} }
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