Bulatov (2008) and Dyer and Richerby (2010) have established the following dichotomy for the counting constraint satisfaction problem (#CSP): for any constraint language Gamma, the problem of computing the number of satisfying assignments to constraints drawn from Gamma is either in FP or is #P-complete, depending on the structure of Gamma. The principal question left open by this research was whether the criterion of the dichotomy is decidable. We show that it is; in fact, it is in NP.
@InProceedings{dyer_et_al:LIPIcs.STACS.2011.261, author = {Dyer, Martin and Richerby, David}, title = {{The #CSP Dichotomy is Decidable}}, booktitle = {28th International Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science (STACS 2011)}, pages = {261--272}, series = {Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)}, ISBN = {978-3-939897-25-5}, ISSN = {1868-8969}, year = {2011}, volume = {9}, editor = {Schwentick, Thomas and D\"{u}rr, Christoph}, publisher = {Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik}, address = {Dagstuhl, Germany}, URL = {https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.STACS.2011.261}, URN = {urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-30161}, doi = {10.4230/LIPIcs.STACS.2011.261}, annote = {Keywords: constraint satisfaction problem, counting problems, complexity dichotomy, decidability} }
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