Cellular automata are a discrete, synchronous, and uniform dynamical system that give rise to a wide range of dynamical behaviours. In this paper, we investigate whether this system can achieve synchronisation. We study the cases of classical bi-infinite configurations, periodic configurations, and periodic configurations of prime period. In the two former cases, we prove that only a "degenerated" form of synchronisation - there exists a fix-point - is possible. In the latter case, we give an explicit construction of a cellular automaton for which any periodic configuration of prime period eventually converges to cycle of two uniform configurations. Our construction is based upon sophisticated tools: aperiodic NW-deterministic tilings and partitioned intervals.
@InProceedings{richard:LIPIcs.STACS.2017.54, author = {Richard, Ga\'{e}tan}, title = {{On the Synchronisation Problem over Cellular Automata}}, booktitle = {34th Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science (STACS 2017)}, pages = {54:1--54:13}, series = {Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)}, ISBN = {978-3-95977-028-6}, ISSN = {1868-8969}, year = {2017}, volume = {66}, editor = {Vollmer, Heribert and Vall\'{e}e, Brigitte}, publisher = {Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik}, address = {Dagstuhl, Germany}, URL = {https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.STACS.2017.54}, URN = {urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-69780}, doi = {10.4230/LIPIcs.STACS.2017.54}, annote = {Keywords: cellular automata, dynamical systems, aperiodic tiling, synchronisation} }
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