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Parameterized and Approximation Algorithms for Coverings Points with Segments in the Plane

Authors Katarzyna Kowalska, Michał Pilipczuk

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Author Details

Katarzyna Kowalska
  • Faculty of Mathematics, Informatics, and Mechanics, University of Warsaw, Poland
Michał Pilipczuk
  • Institute of Informatics, University of Warsaw, Poland

Funding

  • Pilipczuk, Michał: This work is a part of project BOBR that has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement No. 948057).

Acknowledgements

The authors would like to thank Krzysztof Maziarz for help with proofreading the manuscript.

Cite AsGet BibTex

Katarzyna Kowalska and Michał Pilipczuk. Parameterized and Approximation Algorithms for Coverings Points with Segments in the Plane. In 41st International Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science (STACS 2024). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 289, pp. 47:1-47:16, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2024)
https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.STACS.2024.47

Abstract

We study parameterized and approximation algorithms for a variant of Set Cover, where the universe of elements to be covered consists of points in the plane and the sets with which the points should be covered are segments. We call this problem Segment Set Cover. We also consider a relaxation of the problem called δ-extension, where we need to cover the points by segments that are extended by a tiny fraction, but we compare the solution’s quality to the optimum without extension. For the unparameterized variant, we prove that Segment Set Cover does not admit a PTAS unless P=NP, even if we restrict segments to be axis-parallel and allow 1/2-extension. On the other hand, we show that parameterization helps for the tractability of Segment Set Cover: we give an FPT algorithm for unweighted Segment Set Cover parameterized by the solution size k, a parameterized approximation scheme for Weighted Segment Set Cover with k being the parameter, and an FPT algorithm for Weighted Segment Set Cover with δ-extension parameterized by k and δ. In the last two results, relaxing the problem is probably necessary: we prove that Weighted Segment Set Cover without any relaxation is W[1]-hard and, assuming ETH, there does not exist an algorithm running in time f(k)⋅ n^{o(k / log k)}. This holds even if one restricts attention to axis-parallel segments.

Subject Classification

ACM Subject Classification
  • Theory of computation → Parameterized complexity and exact algorithms
  • Theory of computation → Approximation algorithms analysis
Keywords
  • Geometric Set Cover
  • fixed-parameter tractability
  • weighted parameterized problems
  • parameterized approximation scheme

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