A string graph is the intersection graph of a family of continuous arcs in the plane. The intersection graph of a family of plane convex sets is a string graph, but not all string graphs can be obtained in this way. We prove the following structure theorem conjectured by Janson and Uzzell: The vertex set of almost all string graphs on n vertices can be partitioned into five cliques such that some pair of them is not connected by any edge (n --> infty). We also show that every graph with the above property is an intersection graph of plane convex sets. As a corollary, we obtain that almost all string graphs on n vertices are intersection graphs of plane convex sets.
@InProceedings{pach_et_al:LIPIcs.SoCG.2018.68, author = {Pach, J\'{a}nos and Reed, Bruce and Yuditsky, Yelena}, title = {{Almost All String Graphs are Intersection Graphs of Plane Convex Sets}}, booktitle = {34th International Symposium on Computational Geometry (SoCG 2018)}, pages = {68:1--68:14}, series = {Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)}, ISBN = {978-3-95977-066-8}, ISSN = {1868-8969}, year = {2018}, volume = {99}, editor = {Speckmann, Bettina and T\'{o}th, Csaba D.}, publisher = {Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik}, address = {Dagstuhl, Germany}, URL = {https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2018.68}, URN = {urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-87818}, doi = {10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2018.68}, annote = {Keywords: String graph, intersection graph, plane convex set} }
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