Given a set S of m point sites in a simple polygon P of n vertices, we consider the problem of computing the geodesic farthest-point Voronoi diagram for S in P. It is known that the problem has an Ω(n+mlog m) time lower bound. Previously, a randomized algorithm was proposed [Barba, SoCG 2019] that can solve the problem in O(n+mlog m) expected time. The previous best deterministic algorithms solve the problem in O(nlog log n+ mlog m) time [Oh, Barba, and Ahn, SoCG 2016] or in O(n+mlog m+mlog² n) time [Oh and Ahn, SoCG 2017]. In this paper, we present a deterministic algorithm of O(n+mlog m) time, which is optimal. This answers an open question posed by Mitchell in the Handbook of Computational Geometry two decades ago.
@InProceedings{wang:LIPIcs.SoCG.2021.59, author = {Wang, Haitao}, title = {{An Optimal Deterministic Algorithm for Geodesic Farthest-Point Voronoi Diagrams in Simple Polygons}}, booktitle = {37th International Symposium on Computational Geometry (SoCG 2021)}, pages = {59:1--59:15}, series = {Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)}, ISBN = {978-3-95977-184-9}, ISSN = {1868-8969}, year = {2021}, volume = {189}, editor = {Buchin, Kevin and Colin de Verdi\`{e}re, \'{E}ric}, publisher = {Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik}, address = {Dagstuhl, Germany}, URL = {https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2021.59}, URN = {urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-138585}, doi = {10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2021.59}, annote = {Keywords: farthest-sites, Voronoi diagrams, triple-point geodesic center, simple polygons} }
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