We present a (1-ε)-approximation algorithms for maximum cardinality matchings in disk intersection graphs - all with near linear running time. We also present an estimation algorithm that returns (1±ε)-approximation to the size of such matchings - this algorithm runs in linear time for unit disks, and O(n log n) for general disks (as long as the density is relatively small).
@InProceedings{harpeled_et_al:LIPIcs.SoCG.2022.47, author = {Har-Peled, Sariel and Yang, Everett}, title = {{Approximation Algorithms for Maximum Matchings in Geometric Intersection Graphs}}, booktitle = {38th International Symposium on Computational Geometry (SoCG 2022)}, pages = {47:1--47:13}, series = {Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)}, ISBN = {978-3-95977-227-3}, ISSN = {1868-8969}, year = {2022}, volume = {224}, editor = {Goaoc, Xavier and Kerber, Michael}, publisher = {Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik}, address = {Dagstuhl, Germany}, URL = {https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2022.47}, URN = {urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-160555}, doi = {10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2022.47}, annote = {Keywords: Matchings, disk intersection graphs, approximation algorithms} }
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