Type Annotation for SAST

Authors Marco Pereira, Alberto Simões , Pedro Rangel Henriques



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Author Details

Marco Pereira
  • Checkmarx, Braga, Portugal
  • University of Minho, Braga, Portugal
Alberto Simões
  • Checkmarx, Braga, Portugal
  • 2Ai, School of Technology, IPCA, Portugal
Pedro Rangel Henriques
  • ALGORITMI Research Centre/ LASI, DI-University of Minho, Braga, Portugal

Cite AsGet BibTex

Marco Pereira, Alberto Simões, and Pedro Rangel Henriques. Type Annotation for SAST. In 12th Symposium on Languages, Applications and Technologies (SLATE 2023). Open Access Series in Informatics (OASIcs), Volume 113, pp. 12:1-12:13, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2023)
https://doi.org/10.4230/OASIcs.SLATE.2023.12

Abstract

Static Application Security Testing (SAST) is a type of software security testing that analyzes the source code of an application to identify security vulnerabilities and coding errors. It helps detect security vulnerabilities in software code before deployment reducing the risk of exploitation by attackers. The work presented in this document describes the work performed to upgrade Checkmarx’s SAST tool allowing the execution of vulnerability detection taking into account expression types. For this to be possible, every expression in the Document Object Model needs to have a specific type assigned accordingly to the kind of operation and to the different operand types. At the current stage, this project is already supporting the expression type annotation for three programming languages: C, C++ and C#. This support has been done through the addition of a new Resolver Rule to the Resolver stage, allowing for the generalization of languages. We also compare the complexity of writing vulnerability detection queries with or without access to type information.

Subject Classification

ACM Subject Classification
  • Theory of computation → Grammars and context-free languages
  • Software and its engineering → Compilers
Keywords
  • Static Application Security Testing
  • Type Annotation
  • C
  • C++
  • C#

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References

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