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Documents authored by Dailly, Antoine

Document
DOI: 10.4230/LIPIcs.MFCS.2024.19
The Canadian Traveller Problem on Outerplanar Graphs

Authors: Laurent Beaudou, Pierre Bergé, Vsevolod Chernyshev, Antoine Dailly, Yan Gerard, Aurélie Lagoutte, Vincent Limouzy, and Lucas Pastor

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 306, 49th International Symposium on Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science (MFCS 2024)

Abstract
We study the k-Canadian Traveller Problem, where a weighted graph G = (V,E,ω) with a source s ∈ V and a target t ∈ V are given. This problem also has a hidden input E_* ⊊ E of cardinality at most k representing blocked edges. The objective is to travel from s to t with the minimum distance. At the beginning of the walk, the blockages E_* are unknown: the traveller discovers that an edge is blocked when visiting one of its endpoints. Online algorithms, also called strategies, have been proposed for this problem and assessed with the competitive ratio, i.e., the ratio between the distance actually traversed by the traveller divided by the distance he would have traversed knowing the blockages in advance. Even though the optimal competitive ratio is 2k+1 even on unit-weighted planar graphs of treewidth 2, we design a polynomial-time strategy achieving competitive ratio 9 on unit-weighted outerplanar graphs. This value 9 also stands as a lower bound for this family of graphs as we prove that, for any ε > 0, no strategy can achieve a competitive ratio 9-ε. Finally, we show that it is not possible to achieve a constant competitive ratio (independent of G and k) on weighted outerplanar graphs.
Cite as

Laurent Beaudou, Pierre Bergé, Vsevolod Chernyshev, Antoine Dailly, Yan Gerard, Aurélie Lagoutte, Vincent Limouzy, and Lucas Pastor. The Canadian Traveller Problem on Outerplanar Graphs. In 49th International Symposium on Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science (MFCS 2024). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 306, pp. 19:1-19:16, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2024)

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@InProceedings{beaudou_et_al:LIPIcs.MFCS.2024.19,
  author =	{Beaudou, Laurent and Berg\'{e}, Pierre and Chernyshev, Vsevolod and Dailly, Antoine and Gerard, Yan and Lagoutte, Aur\'{e}lie and Limouzy, Vincent and Pastor, Lucas},
  title =	{{The Canadian Traveller Problem on Outerplanar Graphs}},
  booktitle =	{49th International Symposium on Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science (MFCS 2024)},
  pages =	{19:1--19:16},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-335-5},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2024},
  volume =	{306},
  editor =	{Kr\'{a}lovi\v{c}, Rastislav and Ku\v{c}era, Anton{\'\i}n},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.MFCS.2024.19},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-205750},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.MFCS.2024.19},
  annote =	{Keywords: Canadian Traveller Problem, Online algorithms, Competitive analysis, Outerplanar graphs}
}
Document
DOI: 10.4230/LIPIcs.MFCS.2024.38
Algorithms and Complexity for Path Covers of Temporal DAGs

Authors: Dibyayan Chakraborty, Antoine Dailly, Florent Foucaud, and Ralf Klasing

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 306, 49th International Symposium on Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science (MFCS 2024)

Abstract
A path cover of a digraph is a collection of paths collectively containing its vertex set. A path cover with minimum cardinality for a directed acyclic graph can be found in polynomial time [Fulkerson, AMS'56; Cáceres et al., SODA'22]. Moreover, Dilworth’s celebrated theorem on chain coverings of partially ordered sets equivalently states that the minimum size of a path cover of a DAG is equal to the maximum size of a set of mutually unreachable vertices. In this paper, we examine how far these classic results can be extended to a dynamic setting. A temporal digraph has an arc set that changes over discrete time-steps; if the underlying digraph is acyclic, then it is a temporal DAG. A temporal path is a directed path in the underlying digraph, such that the time-steps of arcs are strictly increasing along the path. Two temporal paths are temporally disjoint if they do not occupy any vertex at the same time. A temporal path cover is a collection 𝒞 of temporal paths that covers all vertices, and 𝒞 is temporally disjoint if all its temporal paths are pairwise temporally disjoint. We study the computational complexities of the problems of finding a minimum-size temporal (disjoint) path cover (denoted as Temporal Path Cover and Temporally Disjoint Path Cover). On the negative side, we show that both Temporal Path Cover and Temporally Disjoint Path Cover are NP-hard even when the underlying DAG is planar, bipartite, subcubic, and there are only two arc-disjoint time-steps. Moreover, Temporally Disjoint Path Cover remains NP-hard even on temporal oriented trees. We also observe that natural temporal analogues of Dilworth’s theorem on these classes of temporal DAGs do not hold. In contrast, we show that Temporal Path Cover is polynomial-time solvable on temporal oriented trees by a reduction to Clique Cover for (static undirected) weakly chordal graphs (a subclass of perfect graphs for which Clique Cover admits an efficient algorithm). This highlights an interesting algorithmic difference between the two problems. Although it is NP-hard on temporal oriented trees, Temporally Disjoint Path Cover becomes polynomial-time solvable on temporal oriented lines and temporal rooted directed trees. Motivated by the hardness result on trees, we show that, in contrast, Temporal Path Cover admits an XP time algorithm with respect to parameter t_max + tw, where t_max is the maximum time-step and tw is the treewidth of the underlying static undirected graph; moreover, Temporally Disjoint Path Cover admits an FPT algorithm with respect to the same parameterization.
Cite as

Dibyayan Chakraborty, Antoine Dailly, Florent Foucaud, and Ralf Klasing. Algorithms and Complexity for Path Covers of Temporal DAGs. In 49th International Symposium on Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science (MFCS 2024). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 306, pp. 38:1-38:17, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2024)

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@InProceedings{chakraborty_et_al:LIPIcs.MFCS.2024.38,
  author =	{Chakraborty, Dibyayan and Dailly, Antoine and Foucaud, Florent and Klasing, Ralf},
  title =	{{Algorithms and Complexity for Path Covers of Temporal DAGs}},
  booktitle =	{49th International Symposium on Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science (MFCS 2024)},
  pages =	{38:1--38:17},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-335-5},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2024},
  volume =	{306},
  editor =	{Kr\'{a}lovi\v{c}, Rastislav and Ku\v{c}era, Anton{\'\i}n},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.MFCS.2024.38},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-205940},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.MFCS.2024.38},
  annote =	{Keywords: Temporal Graphs, Dilworth’s Theorem, DAGs, Path Cover, Temporally Disjoint Paths, Algorithms, Oriented Trees, Treewidth}
}
Document
DOI: 10.4230/LIPIcs.FUN.2024.10
How Did They Design This Game? Swish: Complexity and Unplayable Positions

Authors: Antoine Dailly, Pascal Lafourcade, and Gaël Marcadet

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 291, 12th International Conference on Fun with Algorithms (FUN 2024)

Abstract
Swish is a competitive pattern recognition card-based game, in which players are trying to find a valid cards superposition from a set of cards, called a "swish". By the nature of the game, one may expect to easily recover the logic of the Swish’s designers. However, no justification appears to explain the number of cards, of duplicates, but also under which circumstances no player can find a swish. In this work, we formally investigate Swish. In the commercial version of the game, we observe that there exist large sets of cards with no swish, and find a construction to generate large sets of cards without swish. More importantly, in the general case with larger cards, we prove that Swish is NP-complete.
Cite as

Antoine Dailly, Pascal Lafourcade, and Gaël Marcadet. How Did They Design This Game? Swish: Complexity and Unplayable Positions. In 12th International Conference on Fun with Algorithms (FUN 2024). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 291, pp. 10:1-10:19, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2024)

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@InProceedings{dailly_et_al:LIPIcs.FUN.2024.10,
  author =	{Dailly, Antoine and Lafourcade, Pascal and Marcadet, Ga\"{e}l},
  title =	{{How Did They Design This Game? Swish: Complexity and Unplayable Positions}},
  booktitle =	{12th International Conference on Fun with Algorithms (FUN 2024)},
  pages =	{10:1--10:19},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-314-0},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2024},
  volume =	{291},
  editor =	{Broder, Andrei Z. and Tamir, Tami},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.FUN.2024.10},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-199185},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.FUN.2024.10},
  annote =	{Keywords: Game, Complexity, Algorithms}
}
Document
DOI: 10.4230/LIPIcs.ISAAC.2022.12
Complexity and Algorithms for ISOMETRIC PATH COVER on Chordal Graphs and Beyond

Authors: Dibyayan Chakraborty, Antoine Dailly, Sandip Das, Florent Foucaud, Harmender Gahlawat, and Subir Kumar Ghosh

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 248, 33rd International Symposium on Algorithms and Computation (ISAAC 2022)

Abstract
A path is isometric if it is a shortest path between its endpoints. In this article, we consider the graph covering problem Isometric Path Cover, where we want to cover all the vertices of the graph using a minimum-size set of isometric paths. Although this problem has been considered from a structural point of view (in particular, regarding applications to pursuit-evasion games), it is little studied from the algorithmic perspective. We consider Isometric Path Cover on chordal graphs, and show that the problem is NP-hard for this class. On the positive side, for chordal graphs, we design a 4-approximation algorithm and an FPT algorithm for the parameter solution size. The approximation algorithm is based on a reduction to the classic path covering problem on a suitable directed acyclic graph obtained from a breadth first search traversal of the graph. The approximation ratio of our algorithm is 3 for interval graphs and 2 for proper interval graphs. Moreover, we extend the analysis of our approximation algorithm to k-chordal graphs (graphs whose induced cycles have length at most k) by showing that it has an approximation ratio of k+7 for such graphs, and to graphs of treelength at most 𝓁, where the approximation ratio is at most 6𝓁+2.
Cite as

Dibyayan Chakraborty, Antoine Dailly, Sandip Das, Florent Foucaud, Harmender Gahlawat, and Subir Kumar Ghosh. Complexity and Algorithms for ISOMETRIC PATH COVER on Chordal Graphs and Beyond. In 33rd International Symposium on Algorithms and Computation (ISAAC 2022). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 248, pp. 12:1-12:17, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2022)

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@InProceedings{chakraborty_et_al:LIPIcs.ISAAC.2022.12,
  author =	{Chakraborty, Dibyayan and Dailly, Antoine and Das, Sandip and Foucaud, Florent and Gahlawat, Harmender and Ghosh, Subir Kumar},
  title =	{{Complexity and Algorithms for ISOMETRIC PATH COVER on Chordal Graphs and Beyond}},
  booktitle =	{33rd International Symposium on Algorithms and Computation (ISAAC 2022)},
  pages =	{12:1--12:17},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-258-7},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2022},
  volume =	{248},
  editor =	{Bae, Sang Won and Park, Heejin},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.ISAAC.2022.12},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-172974},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.ISAAC.2022.12},
  annote =	{Keywords: Shortest paths, Isometric path cover, Chordal graph, Interval graph, AT-free graph, Approximation algorithm, FPT algorithm, Treewidth, Chordality, Treelength}
}
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