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Optimal Multiprocessor Locking Protocols Under FIFO Scheduling

Authors Shareef Ahmed , James H. Anderson

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Author Details

Shareef Ahmed
  • University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, NC, USA
James H. Anderson
  • University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, NC, USA

Funding

Supported by NSF grants CPS 1837337, CPS 2038855, CPS 2038960, and CNS 2151829, ARO grant W911NF-20-1-0237, and ONR grant N00014-20-1-2698.

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Shareef Ahmed and James H. Anderson. Optimal Multiprocessor Locking Protocols Under FIFO Scheduling. In 35th Euromicro Conference on Real-Time Systems (ECRTS 2023). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 262, pp. 16:1-16:21, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2023)
https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.ECRTS.2023.16

Abstract

Real-time locking protocols are typically designed to reduce any priority-inversion blocking (pi-blocking) a task may incur while waiting to access a shared resource. For the multiprocessor case, a number of such protocols have been developed that ensure asymptotically optimal pi-blocking bounds under job-level fixed-priority scheduling. Unfortunately, no optimal multiprocessor real-time locking protocols are known that ensure tight pi-blocking bounds under any scheduler. This paper presents the first such protocols. Specifically, protocols are presented for mutual exclusion, reader-writer synchronization, and k-exclusion that are optimal under first-in-first-out (FIFO) scheduling when schedulability analysis treats suspension times as computation. Experiments are presented that demonstrate the effectiveness of these protocols.

Subject Classification

ACM Subject Classification
  • Computer systems organization → Real-time systems
Keywords
  • Real-Time Systems
  • Real-Time Synchronization
  • Multiprocessors

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Supplementary Materials

References

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