Improved Algorithm for Dynamic b-Matching

Authors Sayan Bhattacharya, Manoj Gupta, Divyarthi Mohan



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Sayan Bhattacharya
Manoj Gupta
Divyarthi Mohan

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Sayan Bhattacharya, Manoj Gupta, and Divyarthi Mohan. Improved Algorithm for Dynamic b-Matching. In 25th Annual European Symposium on Algorithms (ESA 2017). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 87, pp. 15:1-15:13, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2017) https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.ESA.2017.15

Abstract

Recently there has been extensive work on maintaining (approximate) maximum matchings in dynamic graphs. We consider a generalisation of this problem known as the maximum b-matching: Every node v has a positive integral capacity b_v, and the goal is to maintain an (approximate) maximum-cardinality subset of edges that contains at most b_v edges incident on every node v. The maximum matching problem is a special case of this problem where b_v = 1 for every node v.

Bhattacharya, Henzinger and Italiano [ICALP 2015] showed how to maintain a O(1) approximate  maximum b-matching  in a graph in O(log^3 n) amortised update time. Their approximation ratio was a large (double digit)  constant. We significantly improve their result both in terms of approximation ratio as well as update time. Specifically, we design a randomised dynamic algorithm that maintains a (2+epsilon)-approximate maximum $b$-matching  in expected amortised O(1/epsilon^4) update time. Thus, for every constant epsilon in (0, 1), we get expected amortised O(1) update time. Our algorithm generalises the framework of Baswana, Gupta, Sen [FOCS 2011] and Solomon [FOCS 2016] for maintaining a maximal matching in a dynamic graph.

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Keywords
  • dynamic data structures
  • graph algorithms

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References

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