We consider the problem of finding small distance-preserving subgraphs of undirected, unweighted interval graphs that have k terminal vertices. We show that every interval graph admits a distance-preserving subgraph with O(k log k) branching vertices. We also prove a matching lower bound by exhibiting an interval graph based on bit-reversal permutation matrices. In addition, we show that interval graphs admit subgraphs with O(k) branching vertices that approximate distances up to an additive term of +1.
@InProceedings{gajjar_et_al:LIPIcs.ESA.2017.39, author = {Gajjar, Kshitij and Radhakrishnan, Jaikumar}, title = {{Distance-Preserving Subgraphs of Interval Graphs}}, booktitle = {25th Annual European Symposium on Algorithms (ESA 2017)}, pages = {39:1--39:13}, series = {Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)}, ISBN = {978-3-95977-049-1}, ISSN = {1868-8969}, year = {2017}, volume = {87}, editor = {Pruhs, Kirk and Sohler, Christian}, publisher = {Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik}, address = {Dagstuhl, Germany}, URL = {https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.ESA.2017.39}, URN = {urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-78798}, doi = {10.4230/LIPIcs.ESA.2017.39}, annote = {Keywords: interval graphs, shortest path, distance-preserving subgraphs, bit-reversal permutation matrix} }
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