In this paper, we construct a deterministic 4-competitive algorithm for the online file migration problem, beating the currently best 20-year old, 4.086-competitive MTLM algorithm by Bartal et al. (SODA 1997). Like MTLM, our algorithm also operates in phases, but it adapts their lengths dynamically depending on the geometry of requests seen so far. The improvement was obtained by carefully analyzing a linear model (factor-revealing LP) of a single phase of the algorithm. We also show that if an online algorithm operates in phases of fixed length and the adversary is able to modify the graph between phases, no algorithm can beat the competitive ratio of 4.086.
@InProceedings{bienkowski_et_al:LIPIcs.ICALP.2017.13, author = {Bienkowski, Marcin and Byrka, Jaroslaw and Mucha, Marcin}, title = {{Dynamic Beats Fixed: On Phase-Based Algorithms for File Migration}}, booktitle = {44th International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming (ICALP 2017)}, pages = {13:1--13:14}, series = {Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)}, ISBN = {978-3-95977-041-5}, ISSN = {1868-8969}, year = {2017}, volume = {80}, editor = {Chatzigiannakis, Ioannis and Indyk, Piotr and Kuhn, Fabian and Muscholl, Anca}, publisher = {Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik}, address = {Dagstuhl, Germany}, URL = {https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.ICALP.2017.13}, URN = {urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-73942}, doi = {10.4230/LIPIcs.ICALP.2017.13}, annote = {Keywords: file migration, factor-revealing linear programs, online algorithms, competitive analysis} }
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