Adaptive Sparsification for Matroid Intersection

Author Kent Quanrud



PDF
Thumbnail PDF

File

LIPIcs.ICALP.2024.118.pdf
  • Filesize: 0.78 MB
  • 20 pages

Document Identifiers

Author Details

Kent Quanrud
  • Dept. of Computer Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA

Acknowledgements

We thank the reviewers for their careful and helpful feedback. We thank Adrian Vladu for teaching us about [Assadi, 2024].

Cite AsGet BibTex

Kent Quanrud. Adaptive Sparsification for Matroid Intersection. In 51st International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming (ICALP 2024). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 297, pp. 118:1-118:20, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2024)
https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.ICALP.2024.118

Abstract

We consider the matroid intersection problem in the independence oracle model. Given two matroids over n common elements such that the intersection has rank k, our main technique reduces approximate matroid intersection to logarithmically many primal-dual instances over subsets of size Õ(k). This technique is inspired by recent work by [Assadi, 2024] and requires additional insight into structuring and efficiently approximating the dual LP. This combination of ideas leads to faster approximate maximum cardinality and maximum weight matroid intersection algorithms in the independence oracle model. We obtain the first nearly linear time/query approximation schemes for the regime where k ≤ n^{2/3}.

Subject Classification

ACM Subject Classification
  • Theory of computation → Discrete optimization
  • Theory of computation → Streaming, sublinear and near linear time algorithms
Keywords
  • Matroid intersection
  • adaptive sparsification
  • multiplicative-weight udpates
  • primal-dual

Metrics

  • Access Statistics
  • Total Accesses (updated on a weekly basis)
    0
    PDF Downloads

References

  1. Martin Aigner and Thomas A. Dowling. Matching theory for combinatorial geometries. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 158(1):231-245, 1971. Google Scholar
  2. Sepehr Assadi. A simple (1 - ε)-approximation semi-streaming algorithm for maximum (weighted) matching. In Merav Parter and Seth Pettie, editors, 2024 Symposium on Simplicity in Algorithms, SOSA 2024, Alexandria, VA, USA, January 8-10, 2024, pages 337-354. SIAM, 2024. URL: https://doi.org/10.1137/1.9781611977936.31.
  3. András A. Benczúr and David R. Karger. Randomized approximation schemes for cuts and flows in capacitated graphs. SIAM J. Comput., 44(2):290-319, 2015. Google Scholar
  4. Joakim Blikstad. Breaking o(nr) for matroid intersection. In Nikhil Bansal, Emanuela Merelli, and James Worrell, editors, 48th International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming, ICALP 2021, July 12-16, 2021, Glasgow, Scotland (Virtual Conference), volume 198 of LIPIcs, pages 31:1-31:17. Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik, 2021. URL: https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPICS.ICALP.2021.31.
  5. Joakim Blikstad, Jan van den Brand, Sagnik Mukhopadhyay, and Danupon Nanongkai. Breaking the quadratic barrier for matroid intersection. In Samir Khuller and Virginia Vassilevska Williams, editors, STOC '21: 53rd Annual ACM SIGACT Symposium on Theory of Computing, Virtual Event, Italy, June 21-25, 2021, pages 421-432. ACM, 2021. URL: https://doi.org/10.1145/3406325.3451092.
  6. Carl Brezovec, Gérard Cornuéjols, and Fred Glover. Two algorithms for weighted matroid intersection. Mathematical Programming, 36(1):39-53, October 1986. Google Scholar
  7. Deeparnab Chakrabarty, Yin Tat Lee, Aaron Sidford, Sahil Singla, and Sam Chiu-wai Wong. Faster matroid intersection. In David Zuckerman, editor, 60th IEEE Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science, FOCS 2019, Baltimore, Maryland, USA, November 9-12, 2019, pages 1146-1168. IEEE Computer Society, 2019. URL: https://doi.org/10.1109/FOCS.2019.00072.
  8. Chandra Chekuri and Kent Quanrud. A fast approximation for maximum weight matroid intersection. In Robert Krauthgamer, editor, Proceedings of the Twenty-Seventh Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms, SODA 2016, Arlington, VA, USA, January 10-12, 2016, pages 445-457. SIAM, 2016. Google Scholar
  9. William H. Cunningham. Improved bounds for matroid partition and intersection algorithms. SIAM J. Comput., 15(4):948-957, 1986. Google Scholar
  10. Jack Edmonds. Submodular functions, matroids, and certain polyhedra. In R. Guy, H. Hanani, N. Sauer, and J. Schönheim, editors, Combinatorial Structures and Their Applications (Proceedings Calgary International Conference on Combinatorial Structures and Their Applications, Calgary, Alberta, 1969), pages 69-87. Gordon and Breach, New York, 1970. Google Scholar
  11. Jack Edmonds. Some well-solved problems in combinatorial optimization. In B. Roy, editor, Combinatorial Programming: Methods and Applications, pages 285-301, Dordrecht, 1975. Springer Netherlands. Google Scholar
  12. Jack Edmonds and Delbert Ray Fulkerson. Transversals and matroid partition. Journal of Research National Bureau of Standards Section B, 69:147-153, 1965. Google Scholar
  13. András Frank. A weighted matroid intersection algorithm. Journal of Algorithms, 2(4):328-336, December 1981. Google Scholar
  14. András Frank. A quick proof for the matroid intersection weight-splitting theorem. EGRES Quick-Proof, (2008-03), 2008. Google Scholar
  15. András Frank. Connections in combinatorial optimization. Oxford Lecture Series in Mathematics and its Applications. Oxford University Press, 2011. Google Scholar
  16. Satoru Fujishige and Xiaodong Zhang. An efficient cost scaling algorithm for the independent assignment problem. Journal of the Operations Research Society of Japan, 38(1):124-136, 1995. Google Scholar
  17. John E. Hopcroft and Richard M. Karp. An n^5/2 algorithm for maximum matchings in bipartite graphs. SIAM J. Comput., 2(4):225-231, 1973. Google Scholar
  18. Chien-Chung Huang, Naonori Kakimura, and Naoyuki Kamiyama. Exact and approximation algorithms for weighted matroid intersection. Math. Program., 177(1-2):85-112, 2019. URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/S10107-018-1260-X.
  19. Chien-Chung Huang and François Sellier. Robust sparsification for matroid intersection with applications. In David P. Woodruff, editor, Proceedings of the 2024 ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms, SODA 2024, Alexandria, VA, USA, January 7-10, 2024, pages 2916-2940. SIAM, 2024. URL: https://doi.org/10.1137/1.9781611977912.104.
  20. David R. Karger. Random sampling and greedy sparsification for matroid optimization problems. Math. Program., 82:41-81, 1998. Google Scholar
  21. Eugene L. Lawler. Matroid intersection algorithms. Mathematical Programming, 9(1):31-56, December 1975. Google Scholar
  22. Yin Tat Lee, Aaron Sidford, and Sam Chiu-wai Wong. A faster cutting plane method and its implications for combinatorial and convex optimization. In Venkatesan Guruswami, editor, IEEE 56th Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science, FOCS 2015, Berkeley, CA, USA, 17-20 October, 2015, pages 1049-1065. IEEE Computer Society, 2015. URL: https://doi.org/10.1109/FOCS.2015.68.
  23. Huy L. Nguyen. A note on cunningham’s algorithm for matroid intersection. CoRR, abs/1904.04129, 2019. URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.04129.
  24. Kent Quanrud. Nearly linear time approximations for mixed packing and covering problems without data structures or randomization. In Martin Farach-Colton and Inge Li Gørtz, editors, 3rd Symposium on Simplicity in Algorithms, SOSA@SODA 2020, Salt Lake City, UT, USA, January 6-7, 2020, pages 69-80. SIAM, 2020. Google Scholar
  25. Kent Quanrud. Faster exact and approximation algorithms for packing and covering matroids via push-relabel. In David P. Woodruff, editor, Proceedings of the 2024 ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms, SODA 2024, Alexandria, VA, USA, January 7-10, 2024, pages 2305-2336. SIAM, 2024. URL: https://doi.org/10.1137/1.9781611977912.82.
  26. Kent Quanrud. Quotient sparsification for submodular functions. In David P. Woodruff, editor, Proceedings of the 2024 ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms, SODA 2024, Alexandria, VA, USA, January 7-10, 2024, pages 5209-5248. SIAM, 2024. URL: https://doi.org/10.1137/1.9781611977912.187.
  27. Alexander Schrijver. Combinatorial Optimization: Polyhedra and Efficiency, volume 24 of Algorithms and Combinatorics. Springer, 2003. Google Scholar
  28. Daniel A. Spielman and Nikhil Srivastava. Graph sparsification by effective resistances. SIAM J. Comput., 40(6):1913-1926, 2011. Google Scholar
  29. Daniel A. Spielman and Shang-Hua Teng. Nearly-linear time algorithms for graph partitioning, graph sparsification, and solving linear systems. In László Babai, editor, Proceedings of the 36th Annual ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing, Chicago, IL, USA, June 13-16, 2004, pages 81-90. ACM, 2004. Google Scholar
Questions / Remarks / Feedback
X

Feedback for Dagstuhl Publishing


Thanks for your feedback!

Feedback submitted

Could not send message

Please try again later or send an E-mail