Matching Cut: Kernelization, Single-Exponential Time FPT, and Exact Exponential Algorithms

Authors Christian Komusiewicz , Dieter Kratsch, Van Bang Le



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Author Details

Christian Komusiewicz
  • Fachbereich Mathematik und Informatik, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Marburg, Germany
Dieter Kratsch
  • Laboratoire de Génie Informatique, de Production et de Maintenance, Université de Lorraine, Metz, France
Van Bang Le
  • Universität Rostock, Institut für Informatik, Rostock, Germany

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Christian Komusiewicz, Dieter Kratsch, and Van Bang Le. Matching Cut: Kernelization, Single-Exponential Time FPT, and Exact Exponential Algorithms. In 13th International Symposium on Parameterized and Exact Computation (IPEC 2018). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 115, pp. 19:1-19:13, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2019) https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.IPEC.2018.19

Abstract

In a graph, a matching cut is an edge cut that is a matching. Matching Cut, which is known to be NP-complete, is the problem of deciding whether or not a given graph G has a matching cut. In this paper we show that Matching Cut admits a quadratic-vertex kernel for the parameter distance to cluster and a linear-vertex kernel for the parameter distance to clique. We further provide an O^*(2^{dc(G)}) time and an O^*(2^{dc^-}(G)}) time FPT algorithm for Matching Cut, where dc(G) and dc^-(G) are the distance to cluster and distance to co-cluster, respectively. We also improve the running time of the best known branching algorithm to solve Matching Cut from O^*(1.4143^n) to O^*(1.3803^n). Moreover, we point out that, unless NP subseteq coNP/poly, Matching Cut does not admit a polynomial kernel when parameterized by treewidth.

Subject Classification

ACM Subject Classification
  • Mathematics of computing → Graph theory
  • Theory of computation → Graph algorithms analysis
  • Theory of computation → Parameterized complexity and exact algorithms
Keywords
  • matching cut
  • decomposable graph
  • graph algorithm

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