Suppose you have n points in the plane, not all on a line. A famous theorem of Sylvester-Gallai asserts that there is at least one ordinary line, that is to say a line passing through precisely two of the n points. But how many ordinary lines must there be? It turns out that the answer is at least n/2 (if n is even) and roughly 3n/4 (if n is odd), provided that n is sufficiently large. This resolves a conjecture of Dirac and Motzkin from the 1950s. We will also discuss the classical orchard problem, which asks how to arrange n trees so that there are as many triples of colinear trees as possible, but no four in a line. This is joint work with Terence Tao and reports on the results of [Green and Tao, 2013].
@InProceedings{green:LIPIcs.SOCG.2015.405, author = {Green, Ben J.}, title = {{The Dirac-Motzkin Problem on Ordinary Lines and the Orchard Problem}}, booktitle = {31st International Symposium on Computational Geometry (SoCG 2015)}, pages = {405--405}, series = {Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)}, ISBN = {978-3-939897-83-5}, ISSN = {1868-8969}, year = {2015}, volume = {34}, editor = {Arge, Lars and Pach, J\'{a}nos}, publisher = {Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik}, address = {Dagstuhl, Germany}, URL = {https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.SOCG.2015.405}, URN = {urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-50852}, doi = {10.4230/LIPIcs.SOCG.2015.405}, annote = {Keywords: combinatorial geometry, incidences} }
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