Binary search finds a given element in a sorted array with an optimal number of log n queries. However, binary search fails even when the array is only slightly disordered or access to its elements is subject to errors. We study the worst-case query complexity of search algorithms that are robust to imprecise queries and that adapt to perturbations of the order of the elements. We give (almost) tight results for various parameters that quantify query errors and that measure array disorder. In particular, we exhibit settings where query complexities of log n + ck, (1+epsilon) log n + ck, and sqrt(cnk)+o(nk) are best-possible for parameter value k, any epsilon > 0, and constant c.
@InProceedings{disser_et_al:LIPIcs.STACS.2017.26, author = {Disser, Yann and Kratsch, Stefan}, title = {{Robust and Adaptive Search}}, booktitle = {34th Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science (STACS 2017)}, pages = {26:1--26:14}, series = {Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)}, ISBN = {978-3-95977-028-6}, ISSN = {1868-8969}, year = {2017}, volume = {66}, editor = {Vollmer, Heribert and Vall\'{e}e, Brigitte}, publisher = {Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik}, address = {Dagstuhl, Germany}, URL = {https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.STACS.2017.26}, URN = {urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-70077}, doi = {10.4230/LIPIcs.STACS.2017.26}, annote = {Keywords: searching, robustness, adaptive algorithms, memory faults, array disorder} }
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