Lower Bounds for Combinatorial Algorithms for Boolean Matrix Multiplication

Authors Debarati Das, Michal Koucký, Michael Saks



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Debarati Das
Michal Koucký
Michael Saks

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Debarati Das, Michal Koucký, and Michael Saks. Lower Bounds for Combinatorial Algorithms for Boolean Matrix Multiplication. In 35th Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science (STACS 2018). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 96, pp. 23:1-23:14, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2018) https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.STACS.2018.23

Abstract

In this paper we propose models of combinatorial algorithms for the Boolean
Matrix Multiplication (BMM), and prove lower bounds on computing BMM in these models. 
First, we give a relatively relaxed combinatorial model which is an extension of the model by Angluin (1976), 
and we prove that the time required by any algorithm
for the BMM is at least Omega(n^3 / 2^{O( sqrt{ log n })}). Subsequently, we propose a more general model capable of simulating the
"Four Russian Algorithm". We prove a lower bound of Omega(n^{7/3} / 2^{O(sqrt{ log n })}) for the BMM under this model. 
We use a special class of graphs, called (r,t)-graphs, originally discovered by Rusza and Szemeredi (1978),
along with randomization, to construct matrices that are hard instances for our combinatorial models.

Subject Classification

Keywords
  • Lower bounds
  • Combinatorial algorithm
  • Boolean matrix multiplication

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