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Large Language Models and Knowledge Graphs: Opportunities and Challenges

Authors Jeff Z. Pan , Simon Razniewski , Jan-Christoph Kalo , Sneha Singhania , Jiaoyan Chen , Stefan Dietze , Hajira Jabeen , Janna Omeliyanenko , Wen Zhang , Matteo Lissandrini , Russa Biswas , Gerard de Melo , Angela Bonifati , Edlira Vakaj , Mauro Dragoni , Damien Graux

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  • General and reference → Surveys and overviews
  • Computing methodologies → Knowledge representation and reasoning
  • Computing methodologies → Natural language processing
Keywords
  • Large Language Models
  • Pre-trained Language Models
  • Knowledge Graphs
  • Ontology
  • Retrieval Augmented Language Models

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Abstract

Large Language Models (LLMs) have taken Knowledge Representation - and the world - by storm. This inflection point marks a shift from explicit knowledge representation to a renewed focus on the hybrid representation of both explicit knowledge and parametric knowledge. In this position paper, we will discuss some of the common debate points within the community on LLMs (parametric knowledge) and Knowledge Graphs (explicit knowledge) and speculate on opportunities and visions that the renewed focus brings, as well as related research topics and challenges.

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Jeff Z. Pan, Simon Razniewski, Jan-Christoph Kalo, Sneha Singhania, Jiaoyan Chen, Stefan Dietze, Hajira Jabeen, Janna Omeliyanenko, Wen Zhang, Matteo Lissandrini, Russa Biswas, Gerard de Melo, Angela Bonifati, Edlira Vakaj, Mauro Dragoni, and Damien Graux. Large Language Models and Knowledge Graphs: Opportunities and Challenges. In Special Issue on Trends in Graph Data and Knowledge. Transactions on Graph Data and Knowledge (TGDK), Volume 1, Issue 1, pp. 2:1-2:38, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2023) https://doi.org/10.4230/TGDK.1.1.2

Author Details

Jeff Z. Pan
  • The University of Edinburgh, United Kingdom
Simon Razniewski
  • Bosch Center for AI, Renningen, Germany
Jan-Christoph Kalo
  • University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Sneha Singhania
  • Max Planck Institute for Informatics, Saarbrücken, Germany
Jiaoyan Chen
  • The University of Manchester, United Kingdom
  • University of Oxford, United Kingdom
Stefan Dietze
  • GESIS - Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences, Cologne, Germany
  • Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Germany
Hajira Jabeen
  • GESIS - Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences, Cologne, Germany
Janna Omeliyanenko
  • University of Würzburg, Germany
Wen Zhang
  • Zhejiang University, China
Matteo Lissandrini
  • Aalborg University, Denmark
Russa Biswas
  • Hasso-Plattner Institute, Potsdam, Germany
Gerard de Melo
  • Hasso-Plattner Institute, Potsdam, Germany
Angela Bonifati
  • Lyon 1 University, CNRS, IUF, France
Edlira Vakaj
  • Birmingham City University, United Kingdom
Mauro Dragoni
  • Fondazione Bruno Kessler, Trento, Italy
Damien Graux
  • Edinburgh Research Centre, CSI, Huawei Technologies UK, United Kingdom

Acknowledgements

We would like thank Xiaoqi Han’s helpful discussion and support when finalising the camera ready version of the paper.

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