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An Efficient Randomized Algorithm for Higher-Order Abstract Voronoi Diagrams

Authors: Cecilia Bohler, Rolf Klein, and Chih-Hung Liu

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 51, 32nd International Symposium on Computational Geometry (SoCG 2016)


Abstract
Given a set of n sites in the plane, the order-k Voronoi diagram is a planar subdivision such that all points in a region share the same k nearest sites. The order-k Voronoi diagram arises for the k-nearest-neighbor problem, and there has been a lot of work for point sites in the Euclidean metric. In this paper, we study order-k Voronoi diagrams defined by an abstract bisecting curve system that satisfies several practical axioms, and thus our study covers many concrete order-k Voronoi diagrams. We propose a randomized incremental construction algorithm that runs in O(k(n-k) log^2 n +n log^3 n) steps, where O(k(n-k)) is the number of faces in the worst case. Due to those axioms, this result applies to disjoint line segments in the L_p norm, convex polygons of constant size, points in the Karlsruhe metric, and so on. In fact, this kind of run time with a polylog factor to the number of faces was only achieved for point sites in the L_1 or Euclidean metric before.

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Cecilia Bohler, Rolf Klein, and Chih-Hung Liu. An Efficient Randomized Algorithm for Higher-Order Abstract Voronoi Diagrams. In 32nd International Symposium on Computational Geometry (SoCG 2016). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 51, pp. 21:1-21:15, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2016)


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@InProceedings{bohler_et_al:LIPIcs.SoCG.2016.21,
  author =	{Bohler, Cecilia and Klein, Rolf and Liu, Chih-Hung},
  title =	{{An Efficient Randomized Algorithm for Higher-Order Abstract Voronoi Diagrams}},
  booktitle =	{32nd International Symposium on Computational Geometry (SoCG 2016)},
  pages =	{21:1--21:15},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-009-5},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2016},
  volume =	{51},
  editor =	{Fekete, S\'{a}ndor and Lubiw, Anna},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops-dev.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2016.21},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-59135},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2016.21},
  annote =	{Keywords: Order-k Voronoi Diagrams, Abstract Voronoi Diagrams, Randomized Geometric Algorithms}
}
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