4 Search Results for "Kuhn, Roland"

Document
DOI: 10.4230/LIPIcs.ECOOP.2023.15
Behavioural Types for Local-First Software

Authors: Roland Kuhn, Hernán Melgratti, and Emilio Tuosto

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 263, 37th European Conference on Object-Oriented Programming (ECOOP 2023)

Abstract
Peer-to-peer systems are the most resilient form of distributed computing, but the design of robust protocols for their coordination is difficult. This makes it hard to specify and reason about global behaviour of such systems. This paper presents swarm protocols to specify such systems from a global viewpoint. Swarm protocols are projected to machines, that is local specifications of peers. We take inspiration from behavioural types with a key difference: peers communicate through an event notification mechanism rather than through point-to-point message passing. Our goal is to adhere to the principles of local-first software where network devices collaborate on a common task while retaining full autonomy: every participating device can locally make progress at all times, not encumbered by unavailability of other devices or network connections. This coordination-free approach leads to inconsistencies that may emerge during computations. Our main result shows that under suitable well-formedness conditions for swarm protocols consistency is eventually recovered and the locally observable behaviour of conforming machines will eventually match the global specification. Our model elaborates on the Actyx industrial platform and provides the basis for tool support: we sketch an implemented prototype which proves this work a viable step towards reasoning about local-first and peer-to-peer software systems.
Cite as

Roland Kuhn, Hernán Melgratti, and Emilio Tuosto. Behavioural Types for Local-First Software. In 37th European Conference on Object-Oriented Programming (ECOOP 2023). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 263, pp. 15:1-15:28, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2023)

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@InProceedings{kuhn_et_al:LIPIcs.ECOOP.2023.15,
  author =	{Kuhn, Roland and Melgratti, Hern\'{a}n and Tuosto, Emilio},
  title =	{{Behavioural Types for Local-First Software}},
  booktitle =	{37th European Conference on Object-Oriented Programming (ECOOP 2023)},
  pages =	{15:1--15:28},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-281-5},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2023},
  volume =	{263},
  editor =	{Ali, Karim and Salvaneschi, Guido},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops-dev.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.ECOOP.2023.15},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-182086},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.ECOOP.2023.15},
  annote =	{Keywords: Distributed coordination, local-first software, behavioural types, publish-subscribe, asynchronous communication}
}
Document
Artifact
DOI: 10.4230/DARTS.9.2.14
Behavioural Types for Local-First Software (Artifact)

Authors: Roland Kuhn, Hernán Melgratti, and Emilio Tuosto

Published in: DARTS, Volume 9, Issue 2, Special Issue of the 37th European Conference on Object-Oriented Programming (ECOOP 2023)

Abstract
This artifact supports the theory of swarm protocols presented in the related article. Specifically, following the top-down development typical of choreographic approaches, our artifact enables the specification of systems of peers communicating through an event notification mechanism from a global viewpoint which can then be projected to local specifications of peers, rendered as machines. To the best of our knowledge, ours is the first implementation of a behavioural type framework supporting the application of the principles of local-first software for network devices which collaborate on a common task while retaining full autonomy. The artifact can be integrated in the Actyx industrial platform; this proves this work a viable step towards reasoning about local-first and peer-to-peer software systems.
Cite as

Roland Kuhn, Hernán Melgratti, and Emilio Tuosto. Behavioural Types for Local-First Software (Artifact). In Special Issue of the 37th European Conference on Object-Oriented Programming (ECOOP 2023). Dagstuhl Artifacts Series (DARTS), Volume 9, Issue 2, pp. 14:1-14:5, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2023)

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@Article{kuhn_et_al:DARTS.9.2.14,
  author =	{Kuhn, Roland and Melgratti, Hern\'{a}n and Tuosto, Emilio},
  title =	{{Behavioural Types for Local-First Software (Artifact)}},
  pages =	{14:1--14:5},
  journal =	{Dagstuhl Artifacts Series},
  ISSN =	{2509-8195},
  year =	{2023},
  volume =	{9},
  number =	{2},
  editor =	{Kuhn, Roland and Melgratti, Hern\'{a}n and Tuosto, Emilio},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops-dev.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/DARTS.9.2.14},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-182541},
  doi =		{10.4230/DARTS.9.2.14},
  annote =	{Keywords: Distributed coordination, local-first software, behavioural types, publish-subscribe, asynchronous communication}
}
Document
DOI: 10.4230/LIPIcs.ECOOP.2022.4
Stay Safe Under Panic: Affine Rust Programming with Multiparty Session Types

Authors: Nicolas Lagaillardie, Rumyana Neykova, and Nobuko Yoshida

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 222, 36th European Conference on Object-Oriented Programming (ECOOP 2022)

Abstract
Communicating systems comprise diverse software components across networks. To ensure their robustness, modern programming languages such as Rust provide both strongly typed channels, whose usage is guaranteed to be affine (at most once), and cancellation operations over binary channels. For coordinating components to correctly communicate and synchronise with each other, we use the structuring mechanism from multiparty session types, extending it with affine communication channels and implicit/explicit cancellation mechanisms. This new typing discipline, affine multiparty session types (AMPST), ensures cancellation termination of multiple, independently running components and guarantees that communication will not get stuck due to error or abrupt termination. Guided by AMPST, we implemented an automated generation tool (MultiCrusty) of Rust APIs associated with cancellation termination algorithms, by which the Rust compiler auto-detects unsafe programs. Our evaluation shows that MultiCrusty provides an efficient mechanism for communication, synchronisation and propagation of the notifications of cancellation for arbitrary processes. We have implemented several usecases, including popular application protocols (OAuth, SMTP), and protocols with exception handling patterns (circuit breaker, distributed logging).
Cite as

Nicolas Lagaillardie, Rumyana Neykova, and Nobuko Yoshida. Stay Safe Under Panic: Affine Rust Programming with Multiparty Session Types. In 36th European Conference on Object-Oriented Programming (ECOOP 2022). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 222, pp. 4:1-4:29, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2022)

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@InProceedings{lagaillardie_et_al:LIPIcs.ECOOP.2022.4,
  author =	{Lagaillardie, Nicolas and Neykova, Rumyana and Yoshida, Nobuko},
  title =	{{Stay Safe Under Panic: Affine Rust Programming with Multiparty Session Types}},
  booktitle =	{36th European Conference on Object-Oriented Programming (ECOOP 2022)},
  pages =	{4:1--4:29},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-225-9},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2022},
  volume =	{222},
  editor =	{Ali, Karim and Vitek, Jan},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops-dev.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.ECOOP.2022.4},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-162324},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.ECOOP.2022.4},
  annote =	{Keywords: Rust language, affine multiparty session types, failures, cancellation}
}
Document
DOI: 10.4230/DagRep.11.8.52
Behavioural Types: Bridging Theory and Practice (Dagstuhl Seminar 21372)

Authors: Mariangiola Dezani, Roland Kuhn, Sam Lindley, and Alceste Scalas

Published in: Dagstuhl Reports, Volume 11, Issue 8 (2022)

Abstract
Behavioural types specify the way in which software components interact with one another. Unlike data types (which describe the structure of data), behavioural types describe communication protocols, and their verification ensures that programs do not violate such protocols. The behavioural types research community has developed a flourishing literature on communication-centric programming, exploring many directions. One of the most studied behavioural type systems are session types, introduced by Honda et al. in the ‘90s, and awarded with prizes for their influence in the past 20 and 10 years (by the ESOP and POPL conferences, respectively). Other varieties of behavioural types include typestate systems, choreographies, and behavioural contracts; research on verification techniques covers the spectrum from fully static verification at compile-time to fully dynamic verification at run-time. In the last decade, research on behavioural types has shifted emphasis towards practical applications, using both novel and existing programming languages (e.g., Java, Python, Go, C, Haskell, OCaml, Erlang, Scala, Rust). An earlier Dagstuhl Seminar, 17051 "Theory and Applications of Behavioural Types" (January 29-February 3, 2017), played an important role in coordinating this effort. Yet, despite the vibrant community and the stream of new results, the use of behavioural types for mainstream software development and verification remains limited. This limitation is largely down to the rapid pace at which mainstream industrial practice for the design and development of concurrent and distributed systems evolves, often resulting in substantial divergence from academic research. In the absence of established tools to express communication protocols, widely used implementations concentrate solely on scalability and reliability. The flip side is that these systems are either overly loose, supporting any conceivable communication structure (via brokers), or overly restricted, supporting only simple request-response protocols (like HTTP or RPC). In this seminar, experts from academia and industry explored together how best to bridge the gap between theory and mainstream practice. They tackled challenges that are fundamental in practical systems development, but are rarely or only partially addressed in the behavioural types literature - in particular, failure handling, asynchronous communication, and dynamic reconfiguration. Moreover they explored how the tools of behavioural types and programming languages theory (such as linearity, gradual types, and dependent types) can help to address these challenges.
Cite as

Mariangiola Dezani, Roland Kuhn, Sam Lindley, and Alceste Scalas. Behavioural Types: Bridging Theory and Practice (Dagstuhl Seminar 21372). In Dagstuhl Reports, Volume 11, Issue 8, pp. 52-75, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2022)

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@Article{dezani_et_al:DagRep.11.8.52,
  author =	{Dezani, Mariangiola and Kuhn, Roland and Lindley, Sam and Scalas, Alceste},
  title =	{{Behavioural Types: Bridging Theory and Practice (Dagstuhl Seminar 21372)}},
  pages =	{52--75},
  journal =	{Dagstuhl Reports},
  ISSN =	{2192-5283},
  year =	{2022},
  volume =	{11},
  number =	{8},
  editor =	{Dezani, Mariangiola and Kuhn, Roland and Lindley, Sam and Scalas, Alceste},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops-dev.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/DagRep.11.8.52},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-157699},
  doi =		{10.4230/DagRep.11.8.52},
  annote =	{Keywords: behavioural types, concurrency, programming languages, session types}
}
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