Solovay (1975) proved that there exists a computable upper bound~$f$ of the prefix-free Kolmogorov complexity function~$K$ such that $f(x)=K(x)$ for infinitely many~$x$. In this paper, we consider the class of computable functions~$f$ such that $K(x) \leq f(x)+O(1)$ for all~$x$ and $f(x) \leq K(x)+O(1)$ for infinitely many~$x$, which we call Solovay functions. We show that Solovay functions present interesting connections with randomness notions such as Martin-L\"of randomness and K-triviality.
@InProceedings{bienvenu_et_al:LIPIcs.STACS.2009.1810, author = {Bienvenu, Laurent and Downey, Rod}, title = {{Kolmogorov Complexity and Solovay Functions}}, booktitle = {26th International Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science}, pages = {147--158}, series = {Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)}, ISBN = {978-3-939897-09-5}, ISSN = {1868-8969}, year = {2009}, volume = {3}, editor = {Albers, Susanne and Marion, Jean-Yves}, publisher = {Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik}, address = {Dagstuhl, Germany}, URL = {https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.STACS.2009.1810}, URN = {urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-18107}, doi = {10.4230/LIPIcs.STACS.2009.1810}, annote = {Keywords: Algorithmic randomness, Kolmogorov complexity, K-triviality} }
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