On Reachability Analysis of Pushdown Systems with Transductions: Application to Boolean Programs with Call-by-Reference

Authors Fu Song, Weikai Miao, Geguang Pu, Min Zhang



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Fu Song
Weikai Miao
Geguang Pu
Min Zhang

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Fu Song, Weikai Miao, Geguang Pu, and Min Zhang. On Reachability Analysis of Pushdown Systems with Transductions: Application to Boolean Programs with Call-by-Reference. In 26th International Conference on Concurrency Theory (CONCUR 2015). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 42, pp. 383-397, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2015) https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.CONCUR.2015.383

Abstract

Pushdown systems with transductions (TrPDSs) are an extension of pushdown systems (PDSs) by associating each transition rule with a transduction, which allows to inspect and modify the stack content at each step of a transition rule. It was shown by Uezato and Minamide that TrPDSs can model PDSs with checkpoint and discrete-timed PDSs. Moreover, TrPDSs can be simulated by PDSs and the predecessor configurations pre^*(C) of a regular set C of configurations can be computed by a saturation procedure when the closure of the transductions in TrPDSs is finite. In this work, we comprehensively investigate the reachability problem of finite TrPDSs. We propose a novel saturation procedure to compute pre^*(C) for finite TrPDSs. Also, we introduce a saturation procedure to compute the successor configurations post^*(C) of a regular set C of configurations for finite TrPDSs. From these two saturation procedures, we present two efficient implementation algorithms to compute pre^*(C) and post^*(C). Finally, we show how the presence of transductions enables the modeling of Boolean programs with call-by-reference parameter passing. The TrPDS model has finite closure of transductions which results in model-checking approach for Boolean programs with call-by-reference parameter passing against safety properties.

Subject Classification

Keywords
  • Verification
  • Reachability problem
  • Pushdown system with transductions
  • Boolean programs with call-by-reference

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