In this extended abstract, we show that the max entropy algorithm is a randomized 1.49776 approximation for half-integral TSP, improving upon the previous known bound of 1.49993 from Karlin et al. This also improves upon the best-known approximation for half-integral TSP due to Gupta et al. Our improvement results from using the dual, instead of the primal, to analyze the expected cost of the matching. We believe this method of analysis could lead to a simpler proof that max entropy is a better-than-3/2 approximation in the general case.
@InProceedings{klein_et_al:LIPIcs.APPROX/RANDOM.2025.21, author = {Klein, Nathan and Taziki, Mehrshad}, title = {{Dual Charging for Half-Integral TSP}}, booktitle = {Approximation, Randomization, and Combinatorial Optimization. Algorithms and Techniques (APPROX/RANDOM 2025)}, pages = {21:1--21:22}, series = {Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)}, ISBN = {978-3-95977-397-3}, ISSN = {1868-8969}, year = {2025}, volume = {353}, editor = {Ene, Alina and Chattopadhyay, Eshan}, publisher = {Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik}, address = {Dagstuhl, Germany}, URL = {https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.APPROX/RANDOM.2025.21}, URN = {urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-243879}, doi = {10.4230/LIPIcs.APPROX/RANDOM.2025.21}, annote = {Keywords: Approximation Algorithms, Graph Algorithms, Randomized Rounding, Linear Programming} }
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