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Shortest Paths in the Plane with Obstacle Violations

Authors John Hershberger, Neeraj Kumar, Subhash Suri

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John Hershberger
Neeraj Kumar
Subhash Suri

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John Hershberger, Neeraj Kumar, and Subhash Suri. Shortest Paths in the Plane with Obstacle Violations. In 25th Annual European Symposium on Algorithms (ESA 2017). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 87, pp. 49:1-49:14, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2017)
https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.ESA.2017.49

Abstract

We study the problem of finding shortest paths in the plane among h convex obstacles, where the path is allowed to pass through (violate) up to k obstacles, for k <= h. Equivalently, the problem is to find shortest paths that become obstacle-free if k obstacles are removed from the input. Given a fixed source point s, we show how to construct a map, called a shortest k-path map, so that all destinations in the same region of the map have the same combinatorial shortest path passing through at most k obstacles. We prove a tight bound of Theta(kn) on the size of this map, and show that it can be computed in O(k^2 n log n) time, where n is the total number of obstacle vertices.
Keywords
  • Shortest paths
  • Polygonal obstacles
  • Continuous Dijkstra
  • Obstacle crossing
  • Visibility

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