,
Carolina Haase
,
Philipp Kindermann
,
William J. Lenhart
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license
An outside-obstacle representation (OOR) of a graph G places its vertices in the plane together with a single obstacle in the outer face such that two vertices are adjacent if and only if the segment between them avoids the obstacle. An OOR is reducible if every edge is incident to the outer face, which implies that every subgraph also admits an OOR. Resolving a conjecture of Firman et al. [GD 2022], we show that every outerplanar graph admits a reducible circular OOR, that is, one with all vertices co-circular. In contrast, we present a family of 2-trees that admits no such representation.
@InProceedings{felsner_et_al:LIPIcs.GD.2026.46,
author = {Felsner, Stefan and Haase, Carolina and Kindermann, Philipp and Lenhart, William J.},
title = {{Circular Outside-Obstacle Representations of 2-Trees}},
booktitle = {34th International Symposium on Graph Drawing and Network Visualization (GD 2026)},
pages = {46:1--46:5},
series = {Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
ISBN = {978-3-95977-452-9},
ISSN = {1868-8969},
year = {2026},
volume = {396},
editor = {L\"{o}ffler, Maarten and Miksch, Silvia},
publisher = {Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
address = {Dagstuhl, Germany},
URL = {https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.GD.2026.46},
URN = {urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-279414},
doi = {10.4230/LIPIcs.GD.2026.46},
annote = {Keywords: Obstacle Representations, Outerplanar Graphs, 2-Trees}
}