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On the Complexity of Diameter and Related Problems in Permutation Groups

Authors Markus Lohrey , Andreas Rosowski

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Author Details

Markus Lohrey
  • Universität Siegen, Germany
Andreas Rosowski
  • Universität Siegen, Germany

Funding

Both authors were supported by the DFG research project Lo748/12-2.

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Markus Lohrey and Andreas Rosowski. On the Complexity of Diameter and Related Problems in Permutation Groups. In 50th International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming (ICALP 2023). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 261, pp. 134:1-134:18, Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2023)
https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.ICALP.2023.134

Abstract

We prove that it is Π₂^𝖯-complete to verify whether the diameter of a given permutation group G = ⟨A⟩ is bounded by a unary encoded number k. This solves an open problem from a paper of Even and Goldreich, where the problem was shown to be NP-hard. Verifying whether the diameter is exactly k is complete for the class consisting of all intersections of a Π₂^𝖯-language and a Σ₂^𝖯-language. A similar result is shown for the length of a given permutation π, which is the minimal k such that π can be written as a product of at most k generators from A. Even and Goldreich proved that it is NP-complete to verify, whether the length of a given π is at most k (with k given in unary encoding). We show that it is DP-complete to verify whether the length is exactly k. Finally, we deduce from our result on the diameter that it is Π₂^𝖯-complete to check whether a given finite automaton with transitions labelled by permutations from S_n produces all permutations from S_n.

Subject Classification

ACM Subject Classification
  • Theory of computation → Problems, reductions and completeness
Keywords
  • algorithms for finite groups
  • diameter of permutation groups
  • rational subsets in groups

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