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Annotated Probabilistic Temporal (APT) logic programs are a form of logic programs that allow users to state (or systems to automatically learn)rules of the form ``formula G becomes true K time units after formula F became true with L to U% probability.'' In this paper, we develop a theory of abduction for APT logic programs. Specifically, given an APT logic program Pi, a set of formulas H that can be ``added'' to Pi, and a goal G, is there a subset S of H such that Pi \cup S is consistent and entails the goal G? In this paper, we study the complexity of the Basic APT Abduction Problem (BAAP). We then leverage a geometric characterization of BAAP to suggest a set of pruning strategies when solving BAAP and use these intuitions to develop a sound and complete algorithm.
@InProceedings{molinaro_et_al:LIPIcs.ICLP.2011.240,
author = {Molinaro, Cristian and Sliva, Amy and Subrahmanian, V. S.},
title = {{Abduction in Annotated Probabilistic Temporal Logic}},
booktitle = {Technical Communications of the 27th International Conference on Logic Programming (ICLP'11)},
pages = {240--250},
series = {Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
ISBN = {978-3-939897-31-6},
ISSN = {1868-8969},
year = {2011},
volume = {11},
editor = {Gallagher, John P. and Gelfond, Michael},
publisher = {Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
address = {Dagstuhl, Germany},
URL = {https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.ICLP.2011.240},
URN = {urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-31697},
doi = {10.4230/LIPIcs.ICLP.2011.240},
annote = {Keywords: Probabilistic Reasoning, Imprecise Probabilities, Temporal Reasoning, Abductive Reasoning}
}