We prove a complexity dichotomy theorem for Holant Problems on $3$-regular graphs with an arbitrary complex-valued edge function. Three new techniques are introduced: (1) higher dimensional iterations in interpolation; (2) Eigenvalue Shifted Pairs, which allow us to prove that a pair of combinatorial gadgets \emph{in combination} succeed in proving \#P-hardness; and (3) algebraic symmetrization, which significantly lowers the \emph{symbolic complexity} of the proof for computational complexity. With \emph{holographic reductions} the classification theorem also applies to problems beyond the basic model.
@InProceedings{kowalczyk_et_al:LIPIcs.STACS.2010.2482, author = {Kowalczyk, Michael and Cai, Jin-Yi}, title = {{Holant Problems for Regular Graphs with Complex Edge Functions}}, booktitle = {27th International Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science}, pages = {525--536}, series = {Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)}, ISBN = {978-3-939897-16-3}, ISSN = {1868-8969}, year = {2010}, volume = {5}, editor = {Marion, Jean-Yves and Schwentick, Thomas}, publisher = {Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik}, address = {Dagstuhl, Germany}, URL = {https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.STACS.2010.2482}, URN = {urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-24826}, doi = {10.4230/LIPIcs.STACS.2010.2482}, annote = {Keywords: Computational complexity} }
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