An s-workspace algorithm is an algorithm that has read-only access to the values of the input, write-only access to the output, and only uses O(s) additional words of space. We give a randomized s-workspace algorithm for triangulating a simple polygon P of n vertices, for any s up to n. The algorithm runs in O(n^2/s+n(log s)log^5(n/s)) expected time using O(s) variables, for any s up to n. In particular, the algorithm runs in O(n^2/s) expected time for most values of s.
@InProceedings{aronov_et_al:LIPIcs.SWAT.2016.30, author = {Aronov, Boris and Korman, Matias and Pratt, Simon and van Renssen, André and Roeloffzen, Marcel}, title = {{Time-Space Trade-offs for Triangulating a Simple Polygon}}, booktitle = {15th Scandinavian Symposium and Workshops on Algorithm Theory (SWAT 2016)}, pages = {30:1--30:12}, series = {Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)}, ISBN = {978-3-95977-011-8}, ISSN = {1868-8969}, year = {2016}, volume = {53}, editor = {Pagh, Rasmus}, publisher = {Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik}, address = {Dagstuhl, Germany}, URL = {https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.SWAT.2016.30}, URN = {urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-60522}, doi = {10.4230/LIPIcs.SWAT.2016.30}, annote = {Keywords: simple polygon, triangulation, shortest path, time-space trade-off} }
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