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Using Multi-Modal LLMs to Create Models for Fault Diagnosis (Short Paper)

Authors Silke Merkelbach , Alexander Diedrich , Anna Sztyber-Betley , Louise Travé-Massuyès , Elodie Chanthery , Oliver Niggemann , Roman Dumitrescu

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Author Details

Silke Merkelbach
  • Fraunhofer IEM, Paderborn, Germany
Alexander Diedrich
  • Helmut-Schmidt-University, Hamburg, Germany
Anna Sztyber-Betley
  • Warsaw University of Technology, Poland
Louise Travé-Massuyès
  • LAAS-CNRS, University of Toulouse, France
Elodie Chanthery
  • LAAS-CNRS, INSA, University of Toulouse, France
Oliver Niggemann
  • Helmut-Schmidt-University, Hamburg, Germany
Roman Dumitrescu
  • Advanced Systems Engineering, Paderborn University, Germany

Funding

  • Merkelbach, Silke: This work is supported by the German Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Climate Action under grant 03EN4004B.
  • Sztyber-Betley, Anna: This project was partially funded by a research grant from the Scientific Council of the Discipline of Automation, Electronics, Electrical Engineering and Space Technologies of Warsaw University of Technology granted in 2023.
  • Travé-Massuyès, Louise: The work is supported by ANITI through the French "Investing for the Future – P3IA" program under the Grant agreement n^oANR-19-P3IA-0004.
  • Chanthery, Elodie: The work is supported by ANITI through the French "Investing for the Future – P3IA" program under the Grant agreement n^oANR-19-P3IA-0004.

Acknowledgements

This work has benefited from participation in Dagstuhl Seminar 24031 "Fusing Causality, Reasoning, and Learning for Fault Management and Diagnosis".

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Silke Merkelbach, Alexander Diedrich, Anna Sztyber-Betley, Louise Travé-Massuyès, Elodie Chanthery, Oliver Niggemann, and Roman Dumitrescu. Using Multi-Modal LLMs to Create Models for Fault Diagnosis (Short Paper). In 35th International Conference on Principles of Diagnosis and Resilient Systems (DX 2024). Open Access Series in Informatics (OASIcs), Volume 125, pp. 31:1-31:15, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2024) https://doi.org/10.4230/OASIcs.DX.2024.31

Abstract

Creating models that are usable for fault diagnosis is hard. This is especially true for cyber-physical systems that are subject to architectural changes and may need to be adapted to different product variants intermittently. We therefore can no longer rely on expert-defined and static models for many systems. Instead, models need to be created more cheaply and need to adapt to different circumstances. In this article we present a novel approach to create physical models for process industry systems using multi-modal large language models (i.e ChatGPT). We present a five-step prompting approach that uses a piping and instrumentation diagram (P&ID) and natural language prompts as its input. We show that we are able to generate physical models of three systems of a well-known benchmark. We further show that we are able to diagnose faults for all of these systems by using the Fault Diagnosis Toolbox. We found that while multi-modal large language models (MLLMs) are a promising method for automated model creation, they have significant drawbacks.

Subject Classification

ACM Subject Classification
  • Computing methodologies → Knowledge representation and reasoning
Keywords
  • Fault Diagnosis
  • Large Language Models
  • LLMs
  • Physical Modelling
  • Process Industry
  • P&IDs

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