2 Search Results for "Spall, Sarah"


Document
Experience Paper
Type-Safe and Portable Support for Packed Data (Experience Paper)

Authors: Arthur Jamet and Michael Vollmer

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 333, 39th European Conference on Object-Oriented Programming (ECOOP 2025)


Abstract
When components of a system exchange data, they need to serialise the data so that it can be sent over the network. Then, the recipient has to deserialise the data in order to be able to process it. These steps take time and have an impact on the overall system’s performance. A solution to this is to use packed data, which has a unified representation between the memory and the network, removing the need for any marshalling steps. Additionally, using this data representation can improve the program’s performance thanks to the data locality enabled by the compact representation of the data in memory. Unfortunately, no mainstream programming languages support packed data, whether it’s out-of-the-box or through a compiler extension. We present packed-data, a Haskell library that allows for type safe building and reading of packed data in a functional style. The library does not rely on compiler modifications, making it portable, and leverages meta-programming to allow programmers to pack their own data types effortlessly. We evaluate the usability and performance of the library, and conclude that it allows traversing packed data up to 60% faster than unpacked data. We also reflect on how to enhance the performance of library-based support for packed data. Our implementation approach is general and can easily be used with any programming languages that support higher-kinded types.

Cite as

Arthur Jamet and Michael Vollmer. Type-Safe and Portable Support for Packed Data (Experience Paper). In 39th European Conference on Object-Oriented Programming (ECOOP 2025). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 333, pp. 38:1-38:19, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2025)


Copy BibTex To Clipboard

@InProceedings{jamet_et_al:LIPIcs.ECOOP.2025.38,
  author =	{Jamet, Arthur and Vollmer, Michael},
  title =	{{Type-Safe and Portable Support for Packed Data}},
  booktitle =	{39th European Conference on Object-Oriented Programming (ECOOP 2025)},
  pages =	{38:1--38:19},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-373-7},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2025},
  volume =	{333},
  editor =	{Aldrich, Jonathan and Silva, Alexandra},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.ECOOP.2025.38},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-233301},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.ECOOP.2025.38},
  annote =	{Keywords: program optimisation, data structures, data layout, packed data}
}
Document
Compiling Tree Transforms to Operate on Packed Representations

Authors: Michael Vollmer, Sarah Spall, Buddhika Chamith, Laith Sakka, Chaitanya Koparkar, Milind Kulkarni, Sam Tobin-Hochstadt, and Ryan R. Newton

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 74, 31st European Conference on Object-Oriented Programming (ECOOP 2017)


Abstract
When written idiomatically in most programming languages, programs that traverse and construct trees operate over pointer-based data structures, using one heap object per-leaf and per-node. This representation is efficient for random access and shape-changing modifications, but for traversals, such as compiler passes, that process most or all of a tree in bulk, it can be inefficient. In this work we instead compile tree traversals to operate on pointer-free pre-order serializations of trees. On modern architectures such programs often run significantly faster than their pointer-based counterparts, and additionally are directly suited to storage and transmission without requiring marshaling. We present a prototype compiler, Gibbon, that compiles a small first-order, purely functional language sufficient for tree traversals. The compiler transforms this language into intermediate representation with explicit pointers into input and output buffers for packed data. The key compiler technologies include an effect system for capturing traversal behavior, combined with an algorithm to insert destination cursors. We evaluate our compiler on tree transformations over a real-world dataset of source-code syntax trees. For traversals touching the whole tree, such as maps and folds, packed data allows speedups of over 2x compared to a highly-optimized pointer-based baseline.

Cite as

Michael Vollmer, Sarah Spall, Buddhika Chamith, Laith Sakka, Chaitanya Koparkar, Milind Kulkarni, Sam Tobin-Hochstadt, and Ryan R. Newton. Compiling Tree Transforms to Operate on Packed Representations. In 31st European Conference on Object-Oriented Programming (ECOOP 2017). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 74, pp. 26:1-26:29, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2017)


Copy BibTex To Clipboard

@InProceedings{vollmer_et_al:LIPIcs.ECOOP.2017.26,
  author =	{Vollmer, Michael and Spall, Sarah and Chamith, Buddhika and Sakka, Laith and Koparkar, Chaitanya and Kulkarni, Milind and Tobin-Hochstadt, Sam and Newton, Ryan R.},
  title =	{{Compiling Tree Transforms to Operate on Packed Representations}},
  booktitle =	{31st European Conference on Object-Oriented Programming (ECOOP 2017)},
  pages =	{26:1--26:29},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-035-4},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2017},
  volume =	{74},
  editor =	{M\"{u}ller, Peter},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.ECOOP.2017.26},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-72737},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.ECOOP.2017.26},
  annote =	{Keywords: compiler optimization, program transformation, tree traversal}
}
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