Framing Algorithms for Approximate Multicriteria Shortest Paths

Authors Nicolas Hanusse, David Ilcinkas, Antonin Lentz



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Author Details

Nicolas Hanusse
  • LaBRI, CNRS & Université Bordeaux, France
David Ilcinkas
  • LaBRI, CNRS & Université Bordeaux, France
Antonin Lentz
  • LaBRI, Université Bordeaux, France

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Nicolas Hanusse, David Ilcinkas, and Antonin Lentz. Framing Algorithms for Approximate Multicriteria Shortest Paths. In 20th Symposium on Algorithmic Approaches for Transportation Modelling, Optimization, and Systems (ATMOS 2020). Open Access Series in Informatics (OASIcs), Volume 85, pp. 11:1-11:19, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2020)
https://doi.org/10.4230/OASIcs.ATMOS.2020.11

Abstract

This paper deals with the computation of d-dimensional multicriteria shortest paths. In a weighted graph with arc weights represented by vectors, the cost of a path is the vector sum of the weights of its arcs. For a given pair consisting of a source s and a destination t, a path P dominates a path Q if and only if P’s cost is component-wise smaller than or equal to Q’s cost. The set of Pareto paths, or Pareto set, from s to t is the set of paths that are not dominated. The computation time of the Pareto paths can be prohibitive whenever the set of Pareto paths is large. We propose in this article new algorithms to compute approximated Pareto paths in any dimension. For d = 2, we exhibit the first approximation algorithm, called Frame, whose output is guaranteed to be always a subset of the Pareto set. Finally, we provide a small experimental study in order to confirm the relevance of our Frame algorithm.

Subject Classification

ACM Subject Classification
  • Theory of computation → Shortest paths
  • Applied computing → Multi-criterion optimization and decision-making
Keywords
  • Pareto set
  • multicriteria
  • shortest paths
  • approximation

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