PDL with Intersection and Converse is 2EXP-complete

Authors Stefan Göller, Markus Lohrey, Carsten Lutz



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Stefan Göller
Markus Lohrey
Carsten Lutz

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Stefan Göller, Markus Lohrey, and Carsten Lutz. PDL with Intersection and Converse is 2EXP-complete. In Algorithmic-Logical Theory of Infinite Structures. Dagstuhl Seminar Proceedings, Volume 7441, pp. 1-17, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2008) https://doi.org/10.4230/DagSemProc.07441.5

Abstract

The logic ICPDL is the expressive extension of Propositional
Dynamic Logic (PDL), which admits intersection and converse
as program operators.
The result of this paper is containment
of ICPDL-satisfiability in $2$EXP, which improves the
previously known non-elementary upper bound and implies
$2$EXP-completeness due to an existing lower bound for PDL with intersection (IPDL). The proof proceeds showing that every satisfiable ICPDL formula has model of tree width at most two. Next, we reduce satisfiability in ICPDL to $omega$-regular tree satisfiability  in ICPDL. In the latter problem the set of possible models is restricted to trees of an $omega$-regular tree language. In the final step,$omega$-regular tree satisfiability is reduced the emptiness
problem for alternating two-way automata on infinite trees. In this way, a more elegant proof is obtained for Danecki's difficult result that satisfiability in IPDL is in $2EXP$.

Subject Classification

Keywords
  • Satisfiability
  • Propositional Dynamic Logic
  • Computational Complexity

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