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We study the maximum weight matching problem in the semi-streaming
model, and improve on the currently best one-pass algorithm due to
Zelke (Proc.\ STACS~'08, pages 669--680) by devising a deterministic
approach whose performance guarantee is $4.91 + \eps$. In addition,
we study {\em preemptive} online algorithms, a sub-class of one-pass
algorithms where we are only allowed to maintain a feasible matching
in memory at any point in time. All known results prior to Zelke's
belong to this sub-class. We provide a lower bound of $4.967$ on the
competitive ratio of any such deterministic algorithm, and hence
show that future improvements will have to store in memory a set of
edges which is not necessarily a feasible matching. We conclude by
presenting an empirical study, conducted in order to compare the
practical performance of our approach to that of previously
suggested algorithms.
@InProceedings{epstein_et_al:LIPIcs.STACS.2010.2476,
author = {Epstein, Leah and Levin, Asaf and Mestre, Juli\'{a}n and Segev, Danny},
title = {{Improved Approximation Guarantees for Weighted Matching in the Semi-Streaming Model}},
booktitle = {27th International Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science},
pages = {347--358},
series = {Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
ISBN = {978-3-939897-16-3},
ISSN = {1868-8969},
year = {2010},
volume = {5},
editor = {Marion, Jean-Yves and Schwentick, Thomas},
publisher = {Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
address = {Dagstuhl, Germany},
URL = {https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.STACS.2010.2476},
URN = {urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-24766},
doi = {10.4230/LIPIcs.STACS.2010.2476},
annote = {Keywords: Approximation guarantees, semi-streaming model, one-pass algorithm}
}