On Bisimilarity of Higher-Order Pushdown Automata: Undecidability at Order Two

Authors Christopher Broadbent, Stefan Göller



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Christopher Broadbent
Stefan Göller

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Christopher Broadbent and Stefan Göller. On Bisimilarity of Higher-Order Pushdown Automata: Undecidability at Order Two. In IARCS Annual Conference on Foundations of Software Technology and Theoretical Computer Science (FSTTCS 2012). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 18, pp. 160-172, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2012)
https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.FSTTCS.2012.160

Abstract

We show that bisimulation equivalence of order-two pushdown automata is undecidable. Moreover, we study the lower order problem of higher-order pushdown automata, which asks, given an order-k pushdown automaton and some k'<k, to determine if there exists a reachable configuration that is bisimilar to some order-k' pushdown automaton. We show that the lower order problem is undecidable for each k >= 2 even when the input k-PDA is deterministic and real-time.
Keywords
  • Bisimulation equivalence
  • Higher-order pushdown automata

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