Regular Expressions (RE) are an algebraic formalism for expressing regular languages, widely used in string search and as a specification language in verification. In this paper we introduce and investigate Visibly Rational Expressions (VRE), an extension of RE for the well-known class of Visibly Pushdown Languages (VPL). We show that VRE capture the class of VPL. Moreover, we identify an equally expressive fragment of VRE which admits a quadratic time compositional translation into the automata acceptors of VPL. We also prove that, for this fragment, universality, inclusion and language equivalence are EXPTIME-complete. Finally, we provide an extension of VRE for VPL over infinite words.
@InProceedings{bozzelli_et_al:LIPIcs.FSTTCS.2012.211, author = {Bozzelli, Laura and S\'{a}nchez, C\'{e}sar}, title = {{Visibly Rational Expressions}}, booktitle = {IARCS Annual Conference on Foundations of Software Technology and Theoretical Computer Science (FSTTCS 2012)}, pages = {211--223}, series = {Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)}, ISBN = {978-3-939897-47-7}, ISSN = {1868-8969}, year = {2012}, volume = {18}, editor = {D'Souza, Deepak and Radhakrishnan, Jaikumar and Telikepalli, Kavitha}, publisher = {Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik}, address = {Dagstuhl, Germany}, URL = {https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.FSTTCS.2012.211}, URN = {urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-38604}, doi = {10.4230/LIPIcs.FSTTCS.2012.211}, annote = {Keywords: Visibly Pushdown Languages, Context-free specifications, Regular expressions, Algebraic characterization} }
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