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In a geometric k-clustering problem the goal is to partition a set of points in R^d into k subsets such that a certain cost function of the clustering is minimized. We present data structures for orthogonal range-clustering queries on a point set S: given a query box Q and an integer k > 2, compute an optimal k-clustering for the subset of S inside Q. We obtain the following results. * We present a general method to compute a (1+epsilon)-approximation to a range-clustering query, where epsilon>0 is a parameter that can be specified as part of the query. Our method applies to a large class of clustering problems, including k-center clustering in any Lp-metric and a variant of k-center clustering where the goal is to minimize the sum (instead of maximum) of the cluster sizes. * We extend our method to deal with capacitated k-clustering problems, where each of the clusters should not contain more than a given number of points. * For the special cases of rectilinear k-center clustering in R^1, and in R^2 for k = 2 or 3, we present data structures that answer range-clustering queries exactly.
@InProceedings{abrahamsen_et_al:LIPIcs.SoCG.2017.5,
author = {Abrahamsen, Mikkel and de Berg, Mark and Buchin, Kevin and Mehr, Mehran and Mehrabi, Ali D.},
title = {{Range-Clustering Queries}},
booktitle = {33rd International Symposium on Computational Geometry (SoCG 2017)},
pages = {5:1--5:16},
series = {Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
ISBN = {978-3-95977-038-5},
ISSN = {1868-8969},
year = {2017},
volume = {77},
editor = {Aronov, Boris and Katz, Matthew J.},
publisher = {Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
address = {Dagstuhl, Germany},
URL = {https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2017.5},
URN = {urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-72147},
doi = {10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2017.5},
annote = {Keywords: Geometric data structures, clustering, k-center problem}
}