We establish the equivalence between a class of asynchronous distributed automata and a small fragment of least fixpoint logic, when restricted to finite directed graphs. More specifically, the logic we consider is (a variant of) the fragment of the modal mu-calculus that allows least fixpoints but forbids greatest fixpoints. The corresponding automaton model uses a network of identical finite-state machines that communicate in an asynchronous manner and whose state diagram must be acyclic except for self-loops. Exploiting the connection with logic, we also prove that the expressive power of those machines is independent of whether or not messages can be lost.
@InProceedings{reiter:LIPIcs.ICALP.2017.100, author = {Reiter, Fabian}, title = {{Asynchronous Distributed Automata: A Characterization of the Modal Mu-Fragment}}, booktitle = {44th International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming (ICALP 2017)}, pages = {100:1--100:14}, series = {Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)}, ISBN = {978-3-95977-041-5}, ISSN = {1868-8969}, year = {2017}, volume = {80}, editor = {Chatzigiannakis, Ioannis and Indyk, Piotr and Kuhn, Fabian and Muscholl, Anca}, publisher = {Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik}, address = {Dagstuhl, Germany}, URL = {https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.ICALP.2017.100}, URN = {urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-73695}, doi = {10.4230/LIPIcs.ICALP.2017.100}, annote = {Keywords: finite automata, distributed computing, modal logic, mu-calculus} }
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