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k-Distinct In- and Out-Branchings in Digraphs

Authors Gregory Gutin, Felix Reidl, Magnus Wahlström

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Gregory Gutin
Felix Reidl
Magnus Wahlström

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Gregory Gutin, Felix Reidl, and Magnus Wahlström. k-Distinct In- and Out-Branchings in Digraphs. In 44th International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming (ICALP 2017). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 80, pp. 58:1-58:13, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2017) https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.ICALP.2017.58

Abstract

An out-branching and an in-branching of a digraph D are called k-distinct if each of them has k arcs absent in the other. Bang-Jensen, Saurabh and Simonsen (2016) proved that the problem of deciding whether a strongly connected digraph D has k-distinct out-branching and in-branching is fixed-parameter tractable (FPT) when parameterized by k. They asked whether the problem remains FPT when extended to arbitrary digraphs. Bang-Jensen and Yeo (2008) asked whether the same problem is FPT when the out-branching and in-branching have the same root.

By linking the two problems with the problem of whether a digraph has an out-branching with at least k leaves (a leaf is a vertex of out-degree zero), we first solve the problem of Bang-Jensen and Yeo (2008). We then develop a new digraph decomposition called the rooted cut decomposition and using it we prove that the problem of Bang-Jensen et al. (2016) is FPT for all digraphs. We believe that the rooted cut decomposition will be useful for obtaining other results on digraphs.

Subject Classification

Keywords
  • Digraphs
  • Branchings
  • Decompositions
  • FPT algorithms

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