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In arithmetic circuit complexity the standard operations are +,x. Yet, in some scenarios exponentiation gates are considered as well. In this paper we study the question of efficiently evaluating a polynomial given an oracle access to its power. Among applications, we show that: * A reconstruction algorithm for a circuit class c can be extended to handle f^e for f in C. * There exists an efficient deterministic algorithm for factoring sparse multiquadratic polynomials. * There is a deterministic algorithm for testing a factorization of sparse polynomials, with constant individual degrees, into sparse irreducible factors. That is, testing if f = g_1 x ... x g_m when f has constant individual degrees and g_i-s are irreducible. * There is a deterministic reconstruction algorithm for multilinear depth-4 circuits with two multiplication gates. * There exists an efficient deterministic algorithm for testing whether two powers of sparse polynomials are equal. That is, f^d = g^e when f and g are sparse.
@InProceedings{volkovich:LIPIcs.APPROX-RANDOM.2017.48,
author = {Volkovich, Ilya},
title = {{On Some Computations on Sparse Polynomials}},
booktitle = {Approximation, Randomization, and Combinatorial Optimization. Algorithms and Techniques (APPROX/RANDOM 2017)},
pages = {48:1--48:21},
series = {Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
ISBN = {978-3-95977-044-6},
ISSN = {1868-8969},
year = {2017},
volume = {81},
editor = {Jansen, Klaus and Rolim, Jos\'{e} D. P. and Williamson, David P. and Vempala, Santosh S.},
publisher = {Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
address = {Dagstuhl, Germany},
URL = {https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.APPROX-RANDOM.2017.48},
URN = {urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-75976},
doi = {10.4230/LIPIcs.APPROX-RANDOM.2017.48},
annote = {Keywords: Derandomization, Arithmetic Circuits, Reconstruction}
}