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Non-Negative Sparse Regression and Column Subset Selection with L1 Error

Authors Aditya Bhaskara, Silvio Lattanzi

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Aditya Bhaskara
Silvio Lattanzi

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Aditya Bhaskara and Silvio Lattanzi. Non-Negative Sparse Regression and Column Subset Selection with L1 Error. In 9th Innovations in Theoretical Computer Science Conference (ITCS 2018). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 94, pp. 7:1-7:15, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2018) https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.ITCS.2018.7

Abstract

We consider the problems of sparse regression and column subset selection under L1 error. For both problems, we show that in the non-negative setting it is possible to obtain tight and efficient approximations, without any additional structural assumptions (such as restricted isometry, incoherence, expansion, etc.). For sparse regression, given a matrix A and a vector b with non-negative entries, we give an efficient algorithm to output a vector x of sparsity O(k), for which |Ax - b|_1 is comparable to the smallest error possible using non-negative k-sparse x. We then use this technique to obtain our main result: an efficient algorithm for column subset selection under L1 error for non-negative matrices.

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Keywords
  • Sparse regression
  • L1 error optimization
  • Column subset selection

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