Fleet Management for Autonomous Vehicles Using Multicommodity Coupled Flows in Time-Expanded Networks

Authors Sahar Bsaybes, Alain Quilliot, Annegret K. Wagler



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Author Details

Sahar Bsaybes
  • Université Grenoble Alpes , Institute of Engineering (Grenoble INP), G-SCOP F-38000 Grenoble, France
Alain Quilliot
  • Université Clermont Auvergne , Laboratoire d'Informatique, de Modélisation et d'Optimisation des Systèmes (LIMOS), BP 10125, 63173 Aubière Cedex, France
Annegret K. Wagler
  • Université Clermont Auvergne , Laboratoire d'Informatique, de Modélisation et d'Optimisation des Systèmes (LIMOS), BP 10125, 63173 Aubière Cedex, France

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Sahar Bsaybes, Alain Quilliot, and Annegret K. Wagler. Fleet Management for Autonomous Vehicles Using Multicommodity Coupled Flows in Time-Expanded Networks. In 17th International Symposium on Experimental Algorithms (SEA 2018). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 103, pp. 25:1-25:14, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2018)
https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.SEA.2018.25

Abstract

VIPAFLEET is a framework to develop models and algorithms for managing a fleet of Individual Public Autonomous Vehicles (VIPA). We consider a homogeneous fleet of such vehicles distributed at specified stations in a closed site to supply internal transportation, where the vehicles can be used in different modes of circulation (tram mode, elevator mode, taxi mode). We treat in this paper a variant of the Online Pickup-and-Delivery Problem related to the taxi mode by means of multicommodity coupled flows in a time-expanded network and propose a corresponding integer linear programming formulation. This enables us to compute optimal offline solutions. However, to apply the well-known meta-strategy Replan to the online situation by solving a sequence of offline subproblems, the computation times turned out to be too long, so that we devise a heuristic approach h-Replan based on the flow formulation. Finally, we evaluate the performance of h-Replan in comparison with the optimal offline solution, both in terms of competitive analysis and computational experiments, showing that h-Replan computes reasonable solutions, so that it suits for the online situation.

Subject Classification

ACM Subject Classification
  • Mathematics of computing → Discrete mathematics
Keywords
  • fleet management
  • offline and online pickup and delivery problem
  • multicommodity flows

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